Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38474940›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Effect of Reduced Feedback Frequencies on Motor Learning in a Postural Control Task in Young Adults.

Adrià Marco-Ahulló, Israel Villarrasa-Sapiña, Jorge Romero-Martínez, Gonzalo Monfort-Torres, Jose Luis Toca-Herrera, Xavier García-Massó

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impact of Tai Ji Yunshou with Visual Feedback on Balance and Mobility in Stroke Patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adrià Marco-AhullóDepartamento de Neuropsicobiología, Metodología y Psicología Social, Universidad Católica de Valencia "San Vicente Mártir", 46001 València, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2999-9386
Israel Villarrasa-SapiñaDepartament d'Educació Física i Esportiva, Universitat de València, 46010 València, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2831-1033
Jorge Romero-MartínezDepartament de Didàctica de l'Educació Física, Artística i Música, Universitat de València, 46022 València, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0876-8845
Gonzalo Monfort-TorresDepartament de Didàctica de l'Educació Física, Artística i Música, Universitat de València, 46022 València, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8275-2238
Jose Luis Toca-HerreraInstitute of Biophysics, Department of Nanobiotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1180 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8951-2616
Xavier García-MassóDepartament de Didàctica de l'Educació Física, Artística i Música, Universitat de València, 46022 València, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5925-4537
Universitat de València · ESBOKU University · ATValencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of the use of reduced feedback frequencies on motor learning remain controversial in the scientific literature. At present, there is still controversy about the guidance hypothesis, with some works supporting it and others contradicting it. To shed light on this topic, an experiment was conducted with four groups, each with different feedback frequencies (0%, 33%, 67%, and 100%), which were evaluated three times (pre-test, post-test, and retention) during a postural control task. In addition, we tested whether there was a transfer in performance to another similar task involving postural control. As a result, only the 67% feedback group showed an improvement in their task performance in the post-test and retention evaluations. Nevertheless, neither group showed differences in motor transfer performance compared to another postural control task. In conclusion, the findings of this paper corroborate the hypothesis of guidance and suggest that the use of a reduced frequency of 67% is a better option for improving motor learning than options that offer feedback at a lower frequency, at all trials or not at all.

Indexed as

LearningPostural BalanceAnalysis of VarianceFeedbackHumansMotor SkillsTask Performance and AnalysisYoung Adultaugmented feedbackextrinsic feedbackmotor learningpostural control

Identifiers

PMID38474940
PMCPMC10933749
OpenAlexW4392077881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.