Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38474850›Full record

ReviewNutrients2024

Chrononutrition in the Prevention and Management of Metabolic Disorders: A Literature Review.

Maria Mentzelou, Sousana K Papadopoulou, Evmorfia Psara, Gavriela Voulgaridou, Eleni Pavlidou, Odysseas Androutsos, Constantinos Giaginis

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07163455 (Time-Restricted Eating), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07163455 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Time-Restricted Eating (10-Hour Window) for Weight-Loss Maintenance in Adults With Recent Intentional Weight Loss: A Multicenter, 12-Month Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHarbin Medical UniversityRan2026 to 2028Enrolled500ConditionsOverweight or Obese AdultsArmsScheduled Weight Maintenance Nutrition Education, Time-Restricted Eating (10-Hour Window)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Nutrition Interventions for Remission of Type 2 Diabetes: Potential Role for Diabetes-Specific Nutrition Formulas.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria MentzelouDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Environment, University of the Aegean, 81400 Lemnos, Greece.
Sousana K PapadopoulouDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6408-6128
Evmorfia PsaraDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Environment, University of the Aegean, 81400 Lemnos, Greece.
Gavriela VoulgaridouDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Eleni PavlidouDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Environment, University of the Aegean, 81400 Lemnos, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7764-3544
Odysseas AndroutsosLaboratory of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Physical Education, Sport Science and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, 42132 Trikala, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2849-1994
Constantinos GiaginisDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Environment, University of the Aegean, 81400 Lemnos, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2878-4831

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe concept of time-restricted eating (TRE) or time-restricted feeding (TRF) promotes daily periods of feeding and fasting to determine whole-body physiology. Chronic misalignment of circadian rhythms or chrono-disruption is related to an increased risk of diverse metabolic disorders. The progression of non-communicable diseases seems to be affected by the timing of meals. As a result, intermittent fasting is a promising approach for their management. The aim of the present literature review is to examine and scrutinize the TRE protocols in the fields of prevention and management of metabolic disorders.

methodsThis is a thorough literature review of the reported associations among circadian rhythm, metabolic disorders, diabetes mellitus, obesity, TRE, TRF, dietary habits, circadian disruption, cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver to find the already existing clinical studies from the last decade (2014-2024) in the most precise scientific online databases, using relevant specific keywords. Several inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to scrutinize only longitudinal, cross-sectional, descriptive, and prospective clinical human studies.

resultsThe currently available clinical findings remain scarce and suggest that chrononutrition behaviors such as TRE or TRF may promote several metabolic benefits, mainly in body weight control and fat loss. Improvements in glucose levels and lipid profiles are currently quite controversial since some clinical studies show little or no effect. As far as liver diseases are concerned, the efficacy of intermittent fasting seems to be stronger in the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease due to body weight decline and fat loss.

conclusionsEven if there has been a gradual increase in clinical studies in the last few years, providing promising perspectives, currently, there is no conclusive evidence for the role of chrononutrition in metabolic disorders. Future studies should be well-designed with longer duration and larger sample sizes. Moreover, it is important to examine the best timing of the eating window and its feasibility.

Indexed as

Metabolic DiseasesObesityBody WeightCircadian RhythmCross-Sectional StudiesFastingHumansProspective Studieschrononutritioncircadian rhythmsmetabolic diseasestime-restricted eatingtime-restricted feeding

Identifiers

PMID38474850
PMCPMC10935435

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.