Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38474773›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2024

Factors Influencing Nutritional Status in Hospitalized Individuals Aged 70 and Above.

Raquel Ruiz-Rosso, Sara Moreno-Cámara, Belén Gutiérrez-Sánchez, Henrique da-Silva-Domingues, Rafael Del-Pino-Casado, Pedro Ángel Palomino-Moral

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raquel Ruiz-RossoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.
Sara Moreno-CámaraDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0920-6035
Belén Gutiérrez-SánchezDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3275-7062
Henrique da-Silva-DominguesDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7860-5622
Rafael Del-Pino-CasadoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2263-2415
Pedro Ángel Palomino-MoralDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8932-2852
Universidad de Jaén · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults are vulnerable to malnutrition due to physical, psychological, and social factors. Malnutrition, a prevalent and modifiable issue in this population, is associated with an elevated risk of adverse clinical outcomes. The purpose of the study is to assess the nutritional status of older adult individuals admitted to a general hospital and examine its correlation with socio-health and demographic variables.

methodsThe study included 239 individuals aged 70 and above, employing a cross-sectional descriptive observational approach with a convenience sampling method. Sociodemographic information was gathered, and variables such as cognitive impairment, functional capacity, comorbidities, medication consumption, and nutritional status were evaluated. Statistical analysis involved descriptive calculations, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis, utilizing binary logistic regression.

resultsApproximately half of the sample were at risk of malnutrition, with a more notable prevalence among women. Factors such as age (OR = 1.04), cognitive impairment (OR = 1.06), functional dependence (OR = 0.96), and comorbidities (OR = 1.08) were linked to an elevated risk of malnutrition. In our regression model, age, cognitive impairment, and drug consumption emerged as significant predictors of malnutrition risk.

conclusionsIndividuals aged 70 and above have a notably high prevalence of malnutrition risk, particularly among those experiencing functional dependence and cognitive impairment. In our sample, cognitive impairment in older adults, coupled with above-median drug consumption, emerges as the primary predictor for malnutrition risk.

Indexed as

MalnutritionNutritional StatusAgedComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleNutrition AssessmentRisk FactorshospitalizationMNAMNA-SFnutritional assessmentolder people

Identifiers

PMID38474773
PMCPMC10934742
OpenAlexW4392156241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.