ArticleNutrients2024
Consistency and Variability of the Human Milk Oligosaccharide Profile in Repeat Pregnancies.
Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Decoding the HMO‒microbiome axis: bridging maternal milk to infant health outcomes.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Klebsiella-dominant gut communities are associated with impeded oral rotavirus vaccine response in infants.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Maternal secretor status and human milk oligosaccharides influence the infant gut resistome.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Varied human milk oligosaccharides in human milk from mothers treated with antidepressants and anti-inflammatories.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Human milk oligosaccharide metabolism and antibiotic resistance in early gut colonizers: insights from bifidobacteria and lactobacilli in the maternal-infant microbiome.Gut microbes · 2025Article
- Integrated 'omics analysis reveals human milk oligosaccharide biosynthesis programs in human lactocytes.iScience · 2025Article
- Robust and High-Resolution All-Ion Fragmentation LC-ESI-IM-MS Analysis for In-Depth Characterization or Profiling of Up to 200 Human Milk Oligosaccharides.Analytical chemistry · 2025Article
- The Association Between Maternal Psychological Health and Human Milk Oligosaccharide Composition.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are a set of complex carbohydrates and the third largest solid component of human milk, after lactose and lipids. To date, over 150 HMOs have been identified and the diversity of structures produced by lactating women is influenced by maternal genetics as well as other maternal, infant, and environmental factors. While the concentrations of individual HMOs have been shown to vary between individuals and throughout the course of lactation, the variability of HMO concentration profiles following different pregnancies occurring in the same woman is presently unknown. As such, the objective of this study was to compare HMO concentrations in human milk samples provided by the same women (
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Registered trials
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