ReviewCells2024
The Use of Immune Regulation in Treating Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC).
Review in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: current and emerging therapeutic strategies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Review
- Driving progress in recurrent and metastatic head and neck cancer: the NRG Oncology perspective.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2026Review
- Chloride Intracellular Channel 2 Can Function as a Malignant Factor in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Head & neck · 2026Article
- Metabolic-immune crosstalk in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: CD44 and APP identified as causal therapeutic targets via integrated lactylation-Mendelian randomization analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Advanced nanotechnology in enhancing immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for head and neck cancer therapy.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Review
- Circulating CD137⁺Treg cells and LOX-1⁺PMN-MDSCs as biomarkers of immunotherapy resistance in (R/M) HNSCC patients.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025Article
- Review
- Review
- Immune Evasion in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Roles of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts, Immune Checkpoints, andCancers · 2025Review
- Tumor-infiltrating nociceptor neurons promote immunosuppression.Science signaling · 2025Article
- H3 lysine 18 lactylation-mediated RRAS2 facilitates migration and invasion of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- CircSLC22A3 inhibits the invasion and metastasis of ESCC via the miR-19b-3p/TRAK2 axis and by reducing the stability of mBMC cancer · 2025Article
- Radiomics in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma - a leap towards precision oncology.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
- Reprogramming the Tumor Microenvironment in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Therapeutic Targets and Innovations.Oncology research · 2025Review
- Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies to Overcome Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Resistance in Melanoma, Head and Neck, and Triple-Negative Breast Cancers.Journal of cellular immunology · 2025Article
- Chemotherapy-free innovations in locally advanced head and neck cancer: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Adverse event profile of five anti head and neck squamous cell carcinoma drugs: a descriptive analysis from WHO-VigiAccess.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Severe immunotherapy-related thrombocytopenia in metastatic bone cancer: a multicenter retrospective case series highlighting early recognition and management.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Advances in neoantigen-based immunotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- A Comprehensive Analysis of the Role of PAX9 in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Current molecular medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising new treatment modality for head and neck cancer, offering the potential for targeted and effective cancer management. Squamous cell carcinomas pose significant challenges due to their aggressive nature and limited treatment options. Conventional therapies such as surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy often have limited success rates and can have significant side effects. Immunotherapy harnesses the power of the immune system to recognize and eliminate cancer cells, and thus represents a novel approach with the potential to improve patient outcomes. In the management of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), important contributions are made by immunotherapies, including adaptive cell therapy (ACT) and immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. In this review, we are focusing on the latter. Immune checkpoint inhibitors target proteins such as programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) to enhance the immune response against cancer cells. The CTLA-4 inhibitors, such as ipilimumab and tremelimumab, have been approved for early-stage clinical trials and have shown promising outcomes in terms of tumor regression and durable responses in patients with advanced HNSCC. Thus, immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy holds promise in overcoming the limitations of conventional therapies. However, further research is needed to optimize treatment regimens, identify predictive biomarkers, and overcome potential resistance mechanisms. With ongoing advancements in immunotherapy, the future holds great potential for transforming the landscape of oral tumor treatment and providing new hope for patients.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.