Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38473755›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Improvement of Osteogenic Differentiation of Mouse Pre-Osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 Cells on Core-Shell Polylactic Acid/Chitosan Electrospun Scaffolds for Bone Defect Repair.

Francesco Lopresti, Simona Campora, Salvatrice Rigogliuso, Aldo Nicosia, Alessandra Lo Cicero, Chiara Di Marco, Salvatore Tornabene, Giulio Ghersi, Vincenzo La Carrubba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesco LoprestiDepartment of Engineering, University of Palermo, RU INSTM, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Simona CamporaDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 16, 90128 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3786-6812
Salvatrice RigogliusoDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 16, 90128 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7783-0075
Aldo NicosiaInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, Italian National Research Council (IRIB-CNR), 90146 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1013-2862
Alessandra Lo CiceroDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 16, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Chiara Di MarcoDepartment of Engineering, University of Palermo, RU INSTM, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Salvatore TornabeneDepartment of Engineering, University of Palermo, RU INSTM, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Giulio GhersiDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 16, 90128 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7250-9808
Vincenzo La CarrubbaDepartment of Engineering, University of Palermo, RU INSTM, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3185-8398

Funding

European Social Fund (ESF) - Complementary Operational Programme (POC) 2014/2020 of the Sicily Region LoprestiPON project on Research and Innovation 2014-2020 (Azione IV.4 - Contratti di ricerca su tema-tiche dell'Innovazione) B75F21002190001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrospun hybrid scaffolds composed of synthetic and natural polymers have gained increasing interest in tissue engineering applications over the last decade. In this work, scaffolds composed of polylactic acid electrospun fibers, either treated (P-PLA) or non-treated (PLA) with air-plasma, were coated with high molecular weight chitosan to create a core-shell microfibrous structure. The effective thickness control of the chitosan layer was confirmed by gravimetric, spectroscopic (FTIR-ATR) and morphological (SEM) investigations. The chitosan coating increased the fiber diameter of the microfibrous scaffolds while the tensile mechanical tests, conducted in dry and wet environments, showed a reinforcing action of the coating layer on the scaffolds, in particular when deposited on P-PLA samples. The stability of the Chi coating on both PLA and P-PLA substrates was confirmed by gravimetric analysis, while their mineralization capacity was evaluated though scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) after immersing the scaffolds in simulated body fluids (SBF) at 37 °C for 1 week. Sample biocompatibility was investigated through cell viability assay and SEM analysis on mouse pre-osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells grown on scaffolds at different times (1, 7, 14 and 21 days). Finally, Alizarin Red assay and qPCR analysis suggested that the combination of plasma treatment and chitosan coating on PLA electrospun scaffolds influences the osteoblastic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells, thus demonstrating the great potential of P-PLA/chitosan hybrid scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications.

Indexed as

ChitosanAnimalsMiceOsteogenesisPolyestersTissue ScaffoldsChitosanPolyesterspoly(lactide)cells differentiationchitosancold plasma treatmentgene expressionosteoblastspolylactic acid

Identifiers

PMID38473755
PMCPMC10931705

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.