Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38473704›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Current Strategies for Increasing Knock-In Efficiency in CRISPR/Cas9-Based Approaches.

Andrés Felipe Leal, Angelica María Herreno-Pachón, Eliana Benincore-Flórez, Amali Karunathilaka, Shunji Tomatsu

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03852498 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3 Study of Lenti-D Drug Product After Myeloablative Conditioning Using Busulfan and Fludarabine in Subjects ≤17 Years of Age With Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy (CALD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorGenetix Biotherapeutics Inc.Ran2019 to 2023Enrolled35ConditionsCerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy (CALD)ArmsLenti-D
NCT05514249 phase1unknown statusnot on this map

Treatment of a Single Patient With CRD-TMH-001

TypeinterventionalSponsorCure Rare Disease, IncRan2022 to 2023Enrolled1ConditionsDuchenne Muscular DystrophyArmsCRD-TMH-001
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Recent advances in mucopolysaccharidosis IVA treatment.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrés Felipe LealNemours Children's Health, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5956-1986
Angelica María Herreno-PachónNemours Children's Health, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
Eliana Benincore-FlórezNemours Children's Health, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9791-2716
Amali KarunathilakaNemours Children's Health, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
Shunji TomatsuNemours Children's Health, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0673-2160
Nemours Children's Health System · USPontificia Universidad Javeriana · COThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Non-invasive functional assessment and pathogenesis of Morquio AR01HD102545 · NICHD · NEMOURS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, DELAWARE · PI TOMATSU, SHUNJI · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD102545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since its discovery in 2012, the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) system has supposed a promising panorama for developing novel and highly precise genome editing-based gene therapy (GT) alternatives, leading to overcoming the challenges associated with classical GT. Classical GT aims to deliver transgenes to the cells via their random integration in the genome or episomal persistence into the nucleus through lentivirus (LV) or adeno-associated virus (AAV), respectively. Although high transgene expression efficiency is achieved by using either LV or AAV, their nature can result in severe side effects in humans. For instance, an LV (NCT03852498)- and AAV9 (NCT05514249)-based GT clinical trials for treating X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy showed the development of myelodysplastic syndrome and patient's death, respectively. In contrast with classical GT, the CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing requires the homologous direct repair (HDR) machinery of the cells for inserting the transgene in specific regions of the genome. This sophisticated and well-regulated process is limited in the cell cycle of mammalian cells, and in turn, the nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) predominates. Consequently, seeking approaches to increase HDR efficiency over NHEJ is crucial. This manuscript comprehensively reviews the current alternatives for improving the HDR for CRISPR/Cas9-based GTs.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsRecombinational DNA RepairAnimalsDNA End-Joining RepairGene EditingGenetic TherapyHumansMammalsCRISPR/Cas9genome editingHDRNHEJ

Identifiers

PMID38473704
PMCPMC10931195
OpenAlexW4391968889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.