Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38473596›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Comparative Evaluation of Titanium Feedstock Powder Derived from Recycled Battlefield Scrap vs. Virgin Powder for Cold Spray Processing.

Kiran G Judd, Kyle Tsaknopoulos, Bryer C Sousa, Marc Pepi, Danielle L Cote

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kiran G JuddDepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA.
Kyle TsaknopoulosDepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0858-3768
Bryer C SousaDepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1852-8244
Marc PepiDEVCOM-Army Research Laboratory (ARL), Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, MD 21005, USA.
Danielle L CoteDepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3571-1721

Funding

Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) through LIFT - operated by American Lightweight Materials Innovation Institute (ALMMII) CS R&D Project #N00014-22-9-0014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gas-atomization is extensively used to produce metallic feedstock powders for additive manufacturing processes, including gas dynamic cold spray processing. This work explores the potential utility of on-demand recycled titanium scrap feedstock powder as a viable substitute for virgin powder sources. Three recycled titanium powders were atomized from different battlefield scrap sources using a mobile foundry developed by MolyWorks Materials Corporation. Recycled titanium alloy powders were compared against virgin Ti-6Al-4V powder to verify there were no significant variations between the recycled and virgin materials. Powder characterization methods included chemical analysis, particle size distribution analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Karl Fischer (KF) titration moisture content analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) phase analysis, microparticle compression testing (MCT), and nanoindentation. Results indicate that recycled titanium powder provides a viable alternative to virgin titanium alloy powders without compromising mechanical capabilities, microstructural features, or ASTM-specified composition and impurity standards. The results of this work will be used to aid future research efforts that will focus on optimizing cold spray parameters to maximize coating density, mechanical strength, and hardness of recycled titanium feedstock powders. "Cold spray" presents opportunities to enhance the sustainability of titanium component production through the utilization of recycled feedstock powder, mitigating issues of long lead times and high waste associated with the use of conventional virgin feedstock.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingcold spraygas atomizationrecycled feedstock powdertitanium

Identifiers

PMID38473596
PMCPMC10935080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.