Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38473442›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Design and Effect of Resonant Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Laser Cladding (R-UVALC) on AlCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy.

Aziz Ul Hassan Mohsan, Mina Zhang, Dafeng Wang, Yishen Wang, Jiahao Zhang, Yanyuan Zhou, Yifei Li, Su Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Analysis of AlMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aziz Ul Hassan MohsanNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9945-2220
Mina ZhangNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
Dafeng WangNingbo Branch of Chinese Academy of Ordnance Science, Ningbo 315103, China.
Yishen WangNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
Jiahao ZhangNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9421-2415
Yanyuan ZhouNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3175-7375
Yifei LiNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
Su ZhaoNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M733603Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) 2018-CASTWAS-2018A8017419001Foundation of Director of Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences E30902QF14Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia 2023MS05040Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo 2023J358Ningbo Science and Technology Innovation 2025 2022Z073, 2022Z68Pioneer" and "Leading Goose" R&D Program of Zhejiang 2022C01114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The design of the resonant ultrasonic vibration-assisted laser cladding (R-UVALC) setup involved employing finite element analysis (FEA) to simulate the ultrasonic transducer, horn, and workpiece in a resonance state. The impact of R-UVALC on AlCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloys was assessed using various ultrasonic vibration amplitudes of 0, 5, 10, and 15 µm, with a constant frequency of 20 kHz. Ultrasonic vibrations reduced pores and cracks and increased the clad breadth, melt pool wetting angle, and laser-clad layer consistency. The columnar elongated grains in proximity to the substrate surface underwent a size reduction and transformed into grains with a more equiaxed shape with the utilization of ultrasonic vibrations at an amplitude of 5 µm. Laser cladding performed without ultrasonic vibrations yields two phases: face-centered cubic (FCC) and body-centered cubic (BCC). However, when the coating is exposed to ultrasonic vibrations with an amplitude of 5 µm, it forms a solitary body-centered cubic (BCC) phase. The microhardness tripled compared to the substrate, and the most significant microhardness value was achieved at 5 µm of ultrasonic vibration. The friction coefficient was assessed at an ambient temperature, revealing that an ultrasonic amplitude yields the lowest friction coefficient, demonstrating the excellent wear resistance properties of the coating. The analysis of the 3D surface profile of the wear indicates that the use of ultrasonic aid with a 5 µm amplitude leads to reduced depth of scars, and the primary wear mechanism observed is abrasive and oxidative wear with fewer grooves and debris. In addition, XPS analysis revealed the presence of metal components in an oxidized condition, suggesting that the wear process is oxidative in nature. Integrating the R-UVALC setup into a resonance state can significantly enhance the efficiency of the laser cladding process in the laser cladding field.

Indexed as

FEAhigh-entropy alloymechanical and tribology propertiesmicrograph and microstructureresonant ultrasonic vibration assisted laser cladding (R-UVALC)

Identifiers

PMID38473442
PMCPMC10934201

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.