ArticleCancers2024
Multiple Myeloma Derived Extracellular Vesicle Uptake by Monocyte Cells Stimulates IL-6 and MMP-9 Secretion and Promotes Cancer Cell Migration and Proliferation.
Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer: Biomarkers, Mechanisms, and Emerging Diagnostic Technologies.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles as Master Regulators of Immune Modulation in Multiple Myeloma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- A guide to the types, structures, and multifaceted functions of matrix metalloproteinases in cancer.The FEBS journal · 2026Review
- Exosome-like nanoparticles from the Okinawan medicinal plantBiomedical reports · 2026Article
- Does extracellular vesicle specificity truly exist?Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Identification of Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood Plasma Extracellular Vesicle Protein Biomarker Signatures for Multiple Myeloma Diagnosis and Staging.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles Derived From Regenerating Tissue Promote Stem Cell Proliferation in the PlanarianJournal of extracellular biology · 2025Article
- The interplay of senescence and MMPs in myocardial infarction: implications for cardiac aging and therapeutics.Biogerontology · 2025Review
- Therapeutically Harnessing Tumor Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for Multiple Myeloma: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Multiple Myeloma (MM) is an incurable haematological malignancy caused by uncontrolled growth of plasma cells. MM pathogenesis is attributed to crosstalk between plasma cells and the bone marrow microenvironment, where extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a role. In this study, EVs secreted from a panel of MM cell lines were isolated from conditioned media by ultracentrifugation and fluorescently stained EVs were co-cultured with THP-1 monocyte cells. MM EVs from three cell lines displayed a differential yet dose-dependent uptake by THP-1 cells, with H929 EVs displaying the greatest EV uptake compared to MM.1s and U266 EVs suggesting that uptake efficiency is dependent on the cell line of origin. Furthermore, MM EVs increased the secretion of MMP-9 and IL-6 from monocytes, with H929 EVs inducing the greatest effect, consistent with the greatest uptake efficiency. Moreover, monocyte-conditioned media collected following H929 EV uptake significantly increased the migration and proliferation of MM cells. Finally, EV proteome analysis revealed differential cargo enrichment that correlates with disease progression including a significant enrichment of spliceosome-related proteins in H929 EVs compared to the U266 and MM.1s EVs. Overall, this study demonstrates that MM-derived EVs modulate monocyte function to promote tumour growth and metastasis and reveals possible molecular mechanisms involved.
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Registered trials
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