Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38473357›Full record

ReviewCancers2024

Involvement of the Gut Microbiome in the Local and Systemic Immune Response to Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

James M Halle-Smith, Hayden Pearce, Samantha Nicol, Lewis A Hall, Sarah F Powell-Brett, Andrew D Beggs, Tariq Iqbal, Paul Moss, Keith J Roberts

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

James M Halle-SmithHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.
Hayden PearceInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8380-8122
Samantha NicolInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Lewis A HallHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5012-2108
Sarah F Powell-BrettHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4488-6862
Andrew D BeggsInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0784-2967
Tariq IqbalDepartment of Gastroenterology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.
Paul MossInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Keith J RobertsHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The systemic and local immunosuppression exhibited by pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) contributes significantly to its aggressive nature. There is a need for a greater understanding of the mechanisms behind this profound immune evasion, which makes it one of the most challenging malignancies to treat and thus one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide. The gut microbiome is now thought to be the largest immune organ in the body and has been shown to play an important role in multiple immune-mediated diseases. By summarizing the current literature, this review examines the mechanisms by which the gut microbiome may modulate the immune response to PDAC. Evidence suggests that the gut microbiome can alter immune cell populations both in the peripheral blood and within the tumour itself in PDAC patients. In addition, evidence suggests that the gut microbiome influences the composition of the PDAC tumour microbiome, which exerts a local effect on PDAC tumour immune infiltration. Put together, this promotes the gut microbiome as a promising route for future therapies to improve immune responses in PDAC patients.

Indexed as

gut microbiomeimmunosuppressionpancreatic ductal adenocarcinomatumour microbiome

Identifiers

PMID38473357
PMCPMC10930865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.