Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38473296›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Comparing Performances of Predictive Models of Toxicity after Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer Using Different Machine Learning Approaches.

Maria Giulia Ubeira-Gabellini, Martina Mori, Gabriele Palazzo, Alessandro Cicchetti, Paola Mangili, Maddalena Pavarini, Tiziana Rancati, Andrei Fodor, Antonella Del Vecchio, Nadia Gisella Di Muzio and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maria Giulia Ubeira-GabelliniMedical Physics, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5980-4287
Martina MoriMedical Physics, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2011-5898
Gabriele PalazzoMedical Physics, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Alessandro CicchettiData Science Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1062-2930
Paola MangiliMedical Physics, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Maddalena PavariniMedical Physics, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Tiziana RancatiData Science Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7849-603X
Andrei FodorRadiotherapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9285-4390
Antonella Del VecchioMedical Physics, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7889-7896
Nadia Gisella Di MuzioRadiotherapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Claudio FiorinoMedical Physics, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0013-8494

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDifferent ML models were compared to predict toxicity in RT on a large cohort (n = 1314).

methodsThe endpoint was RTOG G2/G3 acute toxicity, resulting in 204/1314 patients with the event. The dataset, including 25 clinical, anatomical, and dosimetric features, was split into 984 for training and 330 for internal tests. The dataset was standardized; features with a high

resultsThe model's performance was compared on a training-test dataset over different metrics: the best performance model was LightGBM. Logistic regression with three variables (LR3) selected via bootstrapping showed performances similar to the best-performing models. The AUC of test data is slightly above 0.65 for the best models (highest value: 0.662 with LightGBM).

conclusionsNo model performed the best for all metrics: more complex ML models had better performances; however, models with just three features showed performances comparable to the best models using many (n = 13-19) features.

Indexed as

AI modelsearly-stage breast cancermodelingradiotherapytoxicity

Identifiers

PMID38473296
PMCPMC10930533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.