Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38473265›Full record

ReviewCancers2024

Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Old and Emerging Therapeutic Targets.

Greta Pessino, Claudia Scotti, Maristella Maggi, Immuno-Hub Consortium

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hepatocellular carcinoma: signaling pathways and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Greta PessinoUnit of Immunology and General Pathology, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6504-9882
Claudia ScottiUnit of Immunology and General Pathology, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5790-1833
Maristella MaggiUnit of Immunology and General Pathology, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9075-8143
Immuno-Hub ConsortiumUnit of Immunology and General Pathology, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
University of Pavia · IT

Funding

Associazione Gian Franco Lupo MaggiMinistry of Education, University and Research Dipartimento di Eccellenza 2023-2027Ministry of Health ImmunoHUB-T4-CN-02-year 2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver cancer, predominantly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), globally ranks sixth in incidence and third in cancer-related deaths. HCC risk factors include non-viral hepatitis, alcohol abuse, environmental exposures, and genetic factors. No specific genetic alterations are unequivocally linked to HCC tumorigenesis. Current standard therapies include surgical options, systemic chemotherapy, and kinase inhibitors, like sorafenib and regorafenib. Immunotherapy, targeting immune checkpoints, represents a promising avenue. FDA-approved checkpoint inhibitors, such as atezolizumab and pembrolizumab, show efficacy, and combination therapies enhance clinical responses. Despite this, the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a challenge, as the complex tumor ecosystem and the immunosuppressive microenvironment associated with it hamper the efficacy of the available therapeutic approaches. This review explores current and advanced approaches to treat HCC, considering both known and new potential targets, especially derived from proteomic analysis, which is today considered as the most promising approach. Exploring novel strategies, this review discusses antibody drug conjugates (ADCs), chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T), and engineered antibodies. It then reports a systematic analysis of the main ligand/receptor pairs and molecular pathways reported to be overexpressed in tumor cells, highlighting their potential and limitations. Finally, it discusses TGFβ, one of the most promising targets of the HCC microenvironment.

Indexed as

antibodiescancer-related pathwaysCAR-THCCimmunotherapyliver cancertargeted therapiestargetstumor-associated antigens (TAAs)

Identifiers

PMID38473265
PMCPMC10931414
OpenAlexW4392111283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.