Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38472974›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine-Induced Antibody Responses in Patients with Neuroimmunological Disorders: A Real-World Experience.

Hyunjin Ju, Jin Myoung Seok, Yeon Hak Chung, Mi Young Jeon, Hye Lim Lee, Soonwook Kwon, Sunyoung Kim, Ju-Hong Min, Byoung Joon Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Hyunjin JuNeuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Jin Myoung SeokDepartment of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Cheonan, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan 31193, Republic of Korea.
Yeon Hak ChungNeuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Mi Young JeonNeuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Hye Lim LeeDepartment of Neurology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.
Soonwook KwonDepartment of Neurology, Inha University Hospital, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon 22332, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5578-7571
Sunyoung KimDepartment of Neurology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan 44033, Republic of Korea.
Ju-Hong MinNeuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Byoung Joon KimNeuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Samsung Medical Center · KRSoonchunhyang University · KRInha University Hospital · KRKorea University · KRSamsung (South Korea) · KRUlsan College · KR

Funding

Korean Disease Control and Prevention Agency 2020-ER6901-02Soonchunhyang University Research Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in patients with neuroimmunological disorders (pwNID) who are receiving immunomodulating treatments, compared to healthy individuals. It included 25 pwNID with conditions such as optic neuritis, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, and polymyositis, as well as 56 healthy controls. All participants had completed their full SARS-CoV-2 vaccination schedule, and their blood samples were collected within six months of their last dose. The concentration of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The results showed that pwNID had significantly lower antibody titers (58.4 ± 49.2 RU/mL) compared to healthy individuals (81.7 ± 47.3 RU/mL). This disparity persisted even after adjusting for age and the interval between the final vaccination and sample collection. A notable correlation was found between the use of immunomodulating treatments and reduced antibody levels, whereas mRNA vaccines were linked to higher antibody concentrations. The conclusion of this study is that immunomodulating treatments may reduce the effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in pwNID. This insight is crucial for healthcare providers in designing vaccination strategies and managing treatment plans for pwNID on immunomodulating therapies, highlighting the need for personalized approaches in this subgroup.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseases of the nervous systemCOVID-19COVID-19 vaccinesimmunomodulating agentsimmunosuppressive agents

Identifiers

PMID38472974
PMCPMC10931333
OpenAlexW4392166853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.