Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38472604›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2024

A Behavioral Economic Examination of Sexual Behaviors in the Era of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis via Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods.

Nioud Mulugeta Gebru, Tyler G James, Seungjun Ahn, JeeWon Cheong, Meredith S Berry, Robert L Cook, Robert F Leeman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nioud Mulugeta GebruCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 S. Main St., Box G-S121-3, Providence, RI, 02912, USA. neo_gebru@brown.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9335-2667
Tyler G JamesDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Seungjun AhnDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
JeeWon CheongDepartment of Health Education and Behavior, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Meredith S BerryDepartment of Health Education and Behavior, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Robert L CookSouthern HIV and Alcohol Research Consortium (SHARC), University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Robert F LeemanDepartment of Health Education and Behavior, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Funding

Mobile Combined Alcohol and HIV Prevention Including PrEP Uptake/Adherence for High-Risk Young MenUH3AA026214 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LEEMAN, ROBERT F · 2019 to 2021
$1.1M
Opioid-Sparing and Pain-Reducing Properties of Syntocinon: A Dose-Effect DeterminationK01DA052673 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Meredith Berry · 2022 to 2026
$916k
Applying Construal Level Theory to Develop and Test an Interactive Text Messaging Adjunct Intervention to Reduce Heavy Drinking and HIV RiskK99AA031443 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI GEBRU, NIOUD MULUGETA · 2023 to 2024
$302k
Using Behavioral Measures to Assess Change in HIV Sexual Risk-Taking Following Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Uptake in Heavy Drinking Young Men Who Have Sex With MenF31AA028751 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GEBRU, NIOUD MULUGETA · 2020 to 2021
$85k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA028751NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA031443NIAAA NIH HHS UH2/UH3 AA02614NIAAA NIH HHS UH3 AA026214NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA052673NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA052084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use may be associated with condom use decisions. The current investigation examined sexual decision-making in the context of PrEP among young adult men who have sex with men (MSM) between 18 and 30 years old, using an explanatory sequential mixed methods design. For the quantitative aim, 99 MSM currently taking PrEP (i.e., PrEP-experienced) and 140 MSM not currently taking PrEP (i.e., PrEP-naive) completed an online survey, including the Sexual Delay Discounting Task (SDDT), which captures likelihood of condom use. For the qualitative aim, 15 people from each group were interviewed about their (1) conceptualizations of risky sex and (2) ways they manage their sexual risk. Participants were, on average, 25.69 years old (SD = 3.07) and 64% White. Results from the quantitative aim revealed, controlling for covariates, PrEP-experienced participants exhibited significantly lower likelihood of (1) using an immediately available condom and (2) waiting for a delayed condom (i.e., sexual delay discounting) compared to PrEP-naive participants. Qualitative themes explaining what young adult MSM consider to be risky sex included: (1) any sex as risky sex, (2) risky sex as "sex without a conversation," and (3) risky sex as sex with risk for physical harm. Themes on ways young adult MSM manage sexual risk were classified as proactive, reactive, and passive. Results suggest that PrEP use is related to condom use decisions. Taken together, quantitative differences in sexual delay discounting, but qualitatively similar conceptualizations and management of risky sex, suggest that the SDDT may be a useful tool in sex research to capture processes (i.e., delay discounting) underlying sexual decision-making that may be missed by traditional self-reports. Implications of results, including potentially providing (good quality) condoms with every PrEP prescription, and future research topics are discussed.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultCondomsEconomics, BehavioralHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorYoung AdultCondom useMen who have sex with menPrEPRisk compensationSexual Delay Discounting TaskSexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID38472604
PMCPMC11124550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.