Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38472409›Full record

ReviewJournal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology2024

Ingeborg Beling and the time memory in honeybees: almost one hundred years of research.

Katharina Beer, Günther K H Zupanc, Charlotte Helfrich-Förster

Open access · hybridAbstract readBiographyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multiple oscillators underlie circadian food anticipation in mice.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2025
    Article
  2. Erwin Bünning and Wolfgang Engelmann: establishing the involvement of the circadian clock in photoperiodism.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2024
    Review
  3. A clock for all seasons.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2024
    Article
  4. One hundred years of excellence: the top one hundred authors of the Journal of Comparative Physiology A.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katharina BeerBehavioral Physiology and Sociobiology, Biocentre, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5436-6735
Günther K H ZupancLaboratory of Neurobiology, Department of Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. g.zupanc@northeastern.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8715-9994
Charlotte Helfrich-FörsterNeurobiology and Genetics, Biocentre, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0859-9092
University of Würzburg · DENortheastern University · US

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BE 8339/1-1National Science Foundation 1946910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bees are known for their ability to forage with high efficiency. One of their strategies to avoid unproductive foraging is to be at the food source at the right time of the day. Approximately one hundred years ago, researchers discovered that honeybees have a remarkable time memory, which they use for optimizing foraging. Ingeborg Beling was the first to examine this time memory experimentally. In her doctoral thesis, completed under the mentorship of Karl von Frisch in 1929, she systematically examined the capability of honeybees to remember specific times of the day at which they had been trained to appear at a feeding station. Beling was a pioneer in chronobiology, as she described the basic characteristics of the circadian clock on which the honeybee's time memory is based. Unfortunately, after a few years of extremely productive research, she ended her scientific career, probably due to family reasons or political pressure to reduce the number of women in the workforce. Here, we present a biographical sketch of Ingeborg Beling and review her research on the time memory of honeybees. Furthermore, we discuss the significance of her work, considering what is known about time memory today - nearly 100 years after she conducted her experiments.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorFoodAnimalsBeesHistory, 20th CenturyCircadian clockForagingHoneybeesIngeborg BelingKarl von FrischTime memory

Identifiers

PMID38472409
PMCPMC10995049
OpenAlexW4392717360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.