Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38472310›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2024

Whole-lesion iodine map histogram analysis in the risk classification of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: comparison with single-slice iodine concentration measurements.

Yijing Xie, Shipeng Zhang, Xianwang Liu, Yongjun Luo, Junlin Zhou

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yijing Xie *Department of Radiology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Shipeng Zhang *Department of Radiology, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-Care Hospital, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Xianwang LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Yongjun LuoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Junlin ZhouDepartment of Radiology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China. ery_zhoujl@lzu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8109-6347
Lanzhou University Second Hospital · CNGansu Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772006Youth Science and Technology Talent Innovation Project of Lanzhou 2023-2-44
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate and compare the diagnostic performances of whole-lesion iodine map (IM) histogram analysis and single-slice IM measurement in the risk classification of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs).

methodsThirty-seven patients with GISTs, including 19 with low malignant underlying GISTs (LG-GISTs) and 18 with high malignant underlying GISTs (HG-GISTs), were evaluated with dual-energy computed tomography (DECT). Whole-lesion IM histogram parameters (mean; median; minimum; maximum; standard deviation; variance; 1st, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 99th percentile; kurtosis, skewness, and entropy) were computed for each lesion. In other sessions, iodine concentrations (ICs) were derived from the IM by placing regions of interest (ROIs) on the tumor slices and normalizing them to the iodine concentration in the aorta. Both quantitative analyses were performed on the venous phase images. The diagnostic accuracies of the two methods were assessed and compared.

resultsThe minimum, maximum, 1st, 10th, and 25th percentile of the whole-lesion IM histogram and the IC and normalized IC (NIC) of the single-slice IC measurement significantly differed between LG- and HG-GISTs (p < 0.001 - p = 0.042). The minimum value in the histogram analysis (AUC = 0.844) and the NIC in the single-slice measurement analysis (AUC = 0.886) showed the best diagnostic performances. The NIC of single-slice measurements had a diagnostic performance similar to that of the whole-lesion IM histogram analysis (p = 0.618).

conclusionsBoth whole-lesion IM histogram analysis and single-slice IC measurement can differentiate LG-GISTs and HG-GISTs with similar diagnostic performances.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRadiography, Dual-Energy Scanned ProjectionRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentContrast MediaDual-energy computed tomographyGastrointestinal stromal tumorHistogram analysisIodine concentrationRisk classification

Identifiers

PMID38472310
OpenAlexW4394760775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.