Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38471694›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium therApy versus cyclophosphamide for induction of Remission in Microscopic PolyAngiitis (EMSAR-MPA trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Sijia Li, Shulei Yao, Xuan Tie, Xiaojing Shi, Rongrong Feng, Xiaole Su, Lihua Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sijia Li *Division of Nephrology, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Shanxi Kidney Disease Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Shulei Yao *Division of Nephrology, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Shanxi Kidney Disease Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Xuan TieDivision of Nephrology, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Shanxi Kidney Disease Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojing ShiDivision of Nephrology, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Shanxi Kidney Disease Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Rongrong FengDivision of Nephrology, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Shanxi Kidney Disease Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Xiaole SuDivision of Nephrology, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Shanxi Kidney Disease Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China kunle6609@163.com.ORCID 0009-0002-3781-8773
Lihua WangDivision of Nephrology, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Shanxi Kidney Disease Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Shanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSeveral studies have demonstrated that mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) may be an excellent alternative to cyclophosphamide (CYC) or rituximab for the induction of remission in non-life-threatening anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies associated vasculitis because of its strong immunosuppressive potency and low toxicity profile. Enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS) was introduced to reduce gastrointestinal adverse reactions of MMF. This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of EC-MPS combined with glucocorticoid in patients with active and non-life-threatening microscopic polyangiitis (MPA). METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study is a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled, non-inferiority trial. A total of 110 patients with active and non-life-threatening MPA from 11 hospitals in Shanxi Province of China will be recruited and randomised in a 1:1 ratio to receive either EC-MPS or CYC. All patients will receive the same glucocorticoid plan. We will compare oral EC-MPS (720-1440 mg/day) with intravenous pulsed CYC (7.5-15 mg/kg) administered for 3-6 months. All patients will be switched from their assigned treatment (EC-MPS or CYC) to oral azathioprine (2 mg/kg/day) after remission has been achieved, between 3 and 6 months. Azathioprine will be continued until the study ends at 18 months. The primary end point of efficacy is the remission rate at 6 months. Follow-up will continue for 18 months in order to detect an influence of induction regimen on subsequent relapse rates. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (2022YX-026). All participants are required to provide written informed consent and no study-related procedures will be performed until consent is obtained. The results of this trial will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2200063823.

Indexed as

Microscopic PolyangiitisMycophenolic AcidAzathioprineCyclophosphamideEast Asian PeopleEquivalence Trials as TopicGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRemission InductionAzathioprineCyclophosphamideGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidClinical trialsNeuropathologyPatient Participation

Identifiers

PMID38471694
PMCPMC10936518
OpenAlexW4392712401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.