Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38471691›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Changes in medical student attendance and its impact on student educational outcomes: a systematic review protocol.

Palaniappan Ganesh Nagappan, Samuel Brown, Alex McManus, Sarah Sayers, Shazia Absar, Sapphire Rou Xi Tan, Isla Kuhn, Edward Lau, Charlotte Tulinius

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Palaniappan Ganesh NagappanSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK pgn25@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9203-8836
Samuel BrownSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0009-0000-8484-5411
Alex McManusSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0009-0007-1398-4212
Sarah SayersSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-8931-7361
Shazia AbsarSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0009-0008-8803-0496
Sapphire Rou Xi TanDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1462-3263
Isla KuhnSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Edward LauDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8595-2734
Charlotte TuliniusSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1322-4703

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on medical education, with many institutions shifting to online learning to ensure the safety of students and staff. However, there has been a decline in in-person attendance at medical schools across the UK and worldwide following the relaxation of social distancing rules and the reinstation of in-person teaching. Importantly, this trend has been observed prior to the pandemic. While reflected within the literature, there is currently no systematic review describing these changes. We aim to find out how medical students' attendance is changing as documented within the literature and its impact on their educational outcomes. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This systematic review will follow the guidelines of the Centre of Research and Dissemination, Meta-analyses of Observational Studies in Epidemiology and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. We will search the major databases of Medline via Ovid, Embase via Ovid, Scopus, Web of Science, British Education Index via EBSCOhost and ERIC via EBSCOhost.Two reviewers will independently screen each paper and extract data, with a third reviewer for dispute resolution. All studies reporting on medical students from various universities, both graduate and undergraduate and describing changes in attendance and/or students' educational outcomes will be included. Risk of bias in individual studies will be assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and confidence in cumulative evidence will be evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation-Confidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative Research approach. A narrative synthesis of the findings from all included studies will be reported. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required for this systematic review of existing publicly available literature. We will subsequently aim to publish the results of this systematic review in a peer-reviewed journal.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessStudents, MedicalCOVID-19Educational StatusHumansPandemicsResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicEducation, DistanceHealth EducationMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGSchools, MedicalStudents, Medical

Identifiers

PMID38471691
PMCPMC10936488

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.