Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38471687›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Association between body mass index and burnout among nurses in China: a cross-sectional study.

Liangzhuang Miao, Xiaogui Niu, Minxiang Huang, Gaofang Cao, Chang Fu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biological Markers of Burnout Severity: A Systematic Review.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liangzhuang MiaoBinzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Xiaogui NiuDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China.
Minxiang HuangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China.
Gaofang CaoSchool of Health and Management, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Chang FuSchool of Health and Management, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China fuchang2019@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7006-5155
Binzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBody mass index (BMI) can affect an individual's health. The night shift is a characteristic of the nursing profession, which is associated with an abnormal BMI. However, few studies have investigated the association between BMI and burnout in Chinese nurses. This study examined the association between BMI and burnout among Chinese nurses.

methodsA total of 1863 nurses from 12 tertiary hospitals in Shandong Province of China were selected. BMI was calculated as body weight divided by height squared. The Maslach Burnout Service Inventory General Survey (MBI-GS) was used to measure the level of burnout among nurses. Ordinal logistic regression was used to analyse the association between BMI and burnout.

resultsIn this study, the prevalence of normal BMI, underweight, overweight, and obesity was 69.2%, 7.5%, 18.2%, and 5.2%, respectively. The prevalence of high emotional exhaustion, high cynicism, and low personal accomplishment among nurses was 26.1%, 38.7%, and 35.6%, respectively. Nurses who were obese were more likely to have high levels of emotional exhaustion (OR=1.493, 95% CI: 1.011 to 2.206) and cynicism (OR=1.511, 95% CI: 1.014 to 2.253), and nurses who were underweight were more likely to have high levels of cynicism (OR=1.593, 95% CI: 1.137 to 2.232) compared with those who were normal weight.

conclusionsObesity was positively associated with emotional exhaustion and cynicism, and being underweight was only positively associated with cynicism among Chinese nurses. Hospital administrators should consider BMI when taking effective measures to reduce burnout among nurses.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalNursesBody Mass IndexBurnout, PsychologicalChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEmotional ExhaustionHumansObesitySurveys and QuestionnairesThinnessbody mass indexburnoutnursesoccupational stress

Identifiers

PMID38471687
PMCPMC10936527
OpenAlexW4392712316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.