Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38471174›Full record

ArticlePhysics in medicine and biology2024

A carbon nanotube x-ray source array designed for a new multisource cone beam computed tomography scanner.

Boyuan Li, Christina R Inscoe, Shuang Xu, Timothy Capo, Donald A Tyndall, Yueh Z Lee, Jianping Lu, Otto Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physics in medicine and biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Boyuan LiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Christina R InscoeDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8681-9030
Shuang XuDepartment of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Timothy CapoIndependent Consultant, United States of America.
Donald A TyndallDivision of Diagnostic Sciences, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Yueh Z LeeDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Jianping LuDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Otto ZhouDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.

Funding

Improve the diagnostic accuracy of CBCT for oral lesionsR56DE030962 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZHOU, OTTO Z · 2021 to 2021
$512k
Developing a dual energy x-ray source for low-cost spectral CTR21EB032919 · NIBIB · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZHOU, OTTO Z · 2022 to 2023
$414k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB032919NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE030962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is known to suffer from strong scatter and cone beam artifacts. The purpose of this study is to develop and characterize a rapidly scanning carbon nanotube (CNT) field emission x-ray source array to enable a multisource CBCT (ms-CBCT) image acquisition scheme which has been demonstrated to overcome these limitations. A CNT x-ray source array with eight evenly spaced focal spots was designed and fabricated for a medium field of view ms-CBCT for maxillofacial imaging. An external multisource collimator was used to confine the radiation from each focal spot to a narrow cone angle. For ms-CBCT imaging, the array was placed in the axial direction and rapidly scanned while rotating continuously around the object with a flat panel detector. The x-ray beam profile, temporal and spatial resolutions, energy and dose rate were characterized and evaluated for maxillofacial imaging. The CNT x-ray source array achieved a consistent focal spot size of 1.10 ± 0.04 mm × 0.84 ± 0.03 mm and individual beam cone angle of 2.4°±0.08 after collimation. The x-ray beams were rapidly switched with a rising and damping times of 0.21 ms and 0.19 ms, respectively. Under the designed operating condition of 110 kVp and 15 mA, a dose rate of 8245

Indexed as

Nanotubes, CarbonCone-Beam Computed TomographyPhantoms, ImagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedX-RaysNanotubes, Carboncarbon nanotubeCBCTcone beam artifactsfield emission x-raymultisourcescatter reductionx-ray imaging

Identifiers

PMID38471174
PMCPMC12303160

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.