Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38470733›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Study of Electrical and Dielectric Behaviors of Copper-Doped Zinc Oxide Ceramic Prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering for Electronic Device Applications.

Majdi Benamara, Kais Iben Nassar, Pedro Rivero-Antúnez, Manel Essid, Silvia Soreto Teixeira, Shanyu Zhao, Albert Serrà, Luis Esquivias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Investigating Fe-doped BaRSC advances · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Majdi BenamaraLaboratory for Building Energy Materials and Components, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0690-8787
Kais Iben NassarI3N-Aveiro, Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1917-4399
Pedro Rivero-AntúnezDepartamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
Manel EssidDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Silvia Soreto TeixeiraI3N-Aveiro, Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4084-5764
Shanyu ZhaoLaboratory for Building Energy Materials and Components, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8863-7019
Albert SerràThin Films and Nanostructures Electrodeposition Group (GE-CPN), Department of Materials Science and Physical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0147-3400
Luis EsquiviasDepartamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6773-5963

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, Cu-doped ZnO aerogel nanoparticles with a 4% copper concentration (Cu4ZO) were synthesized using a sol-gel method, followed by supercritical drying and heat treatment. The subsequent fabrication of Cu4ZO ceramics through Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) equipped with EDS, and impedance spectroscopy (IS) across a frequency range of 100 Hz to 1 MHz and temperatures from 270 K to 370 K. The SPS-Cu4ZO sample exhibited a hexagonal wurtzite structure with an average crystallite size of approximately 229 ± 10 nm, showcasing a compact structure with discernible pores. The EDS spectrum indicates the presence of the base elements zinc and oxygen with copper like the dopant element. Remarkably, the material displayed distinct electrical properties, featuring high activation energy values of about 0.269 ± 0.021 eV. Complex impedance spectroscopy revealed the impact of temperature on electrical relaxation phenomena, with the Nyquist plot indicating semicircular arc patterns associated with grain boundaries. As temperature increased, a noticeable reduction in the radius of these arcs occurred, coupled with a shift in their center points toward the axis center, suggesting a non-Debye-type relaxation mechanism. Dielectric analyses revealed a temperature-driven evolution of losses, emphasizing the material's conductivity impact. Non-Debye-type behavior, linked to ion diffusion, sheds light on charge storage dynamics. These insights advance potential applications in electronic devices and energy storage.

Indexed as

activation energycopper-doped ZnOelectrical conductivityelectronic device applicationsimpedance spectroscopySpark Plasma Sintering

Identifiers

PMID38470733
PMCPMC10935433

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.