Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38470630›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Tokophobia: Psychopathology and Diagnostic Consideration of Ten Cases.

Toshinori Kitamura, Mizuki Takegata, Yuriko Usui, Yukiko Ohashi, Satoshi Sohda, Jun Takeda, Tomomi Saito, Yasuyo Kasai, Hideki Watanabe, Megumi Haruna and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Toshinori KitamuraKitamura Institute of Mental Health Tokyo, Tokyo 151-0063, Japan.
Mizuki TakegataKitamura Institute of Mental Health Tokyo, Tokyo 151-0063, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9082-1886
Yuriko UsuiDepartment of Midwifery and Women's Health, the Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6224-5391
Yukiko OhashiKitamura Institute of Mental Health Tokyo, Tokyo 151-0063, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3707-0742
Satoshi SohdaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan.
Jun TakedaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Tomomi SaitoKitamura Institute of Mental Health Tokyo, Tokyo 151-0063, Japan.
Yasuyo KasaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Tokyo 150-8935, Japan.
Hideki WatanabeNagato Clinic, Tokyo 120-0002, Japan.
Megumi HarunaDepartment of Midwifery and Women's Health, the Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7727-7417
Satoru TakedaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tokophobia is regarded as the intensive fear of childbirth that some pregnant women have. However, little is known about the psychopathological details of tokophobia (fear of childbirth). Between 2020 and 2021, a total of 10 pregnant women (nine nulliparae and one multipara) with a strong fear of childbirth were referred by obstetricians. Semi-structured psychopathological interviews were conducted, and two cases were judged to have obsession, three an overvalued idea, and one secondary delusion. Three were characterised by both obsession and overvalued idea and one by both obsession and secondary delusion. In total, six cases had features of an overvalued idea. All of the participants except one had a lifetime history of a specific phobia. In addition, their history included social phobia in two cases, panic disorder in one case, obsessive-compulsive disorder (other than tokophobia) in two cases, depressive disorder in two cases, bipolar disorder in two cases, and PTSD in six cases. To conclude, this study showed that tokophobia was not a phobic disorder but a kind of overvalued idea that requires specific assessment and treatment.

Indexed as

diagnosisJapanese womenpsychopathologytokophobia (fear of childbirth)

Identifiers

PMID38470630
PMCPMC10931235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.