Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38470024›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2024

Assessment of the performance of the plasma separation card for HIV-1 viral load monitoring in South Africa.

Lucy Chimoyi, Lucia Hans, Matthew Oladimeji, Gurpreet Kindra, Karidia Diallo, Kassahun Ayalew, Geoffrey K Setswe, Sergio Carmona

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucy ChimoyiImplementation Research Division, The Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0083-8319
Lucia HansDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Hematology, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Matthew OladimejiImplementation Research Division, The Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Gurpreet KindraDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa.
Karidia DialloDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa.
Kassahun AyalewDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa.
Geoffrey K SetsweImplementation Research Division, The Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Sergio CarmonaDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Hematology, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Aurum Institute · ZANational Health Laboratory Service · ZAUniversity of South Africa · ZA

Funding

HHS | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) GH001981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scaling up of newer innovations that address the limitations of the dried blood spot and the logistics of plasma monitoring is needed. We employed a multi-site, cross-sectional assessment of the plasma separation card (PSC) on blood specimens collected from all consenting adults, assenting young and pediatric patients living with HIV from 10 primary healthcare clinics in South Africa. Venous blood for EDTA-plasma samples was collected and analyzed according to the standard of care assay, while collected capillary blood for the PSC samples was analyzed using the Roche COBAS AmpliPrep/Cobas TaqMan (CAP/CTM) HIV-1 Test at the National Reference laboratories. McNemar tests assessed the differences in concordance between the centrifuged plasma and dried plasma spots. The usability of PSC by blood spotting, PSC preparation, and pre-analytical work was assessed by collecting seven-point Likert-scale data from healthcare and laboratory workers. We enrolled 538 patients, mostly adults [ IMPORTANCE: Findings from this manuscript emphasize the reliability of the plasma separation card (PSC), a novel diagnostic method that can be implemented in healthcare facilities in resource-constrained settings. The agreement of the PSC with the standard of care EDTA plasma for viral load monitoring is high. Since the findings showed that these tests were highly specific, we recommend a scale-up of PSC in South Africa for diagnosis of treatment failure.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesEdetic AcidFemaleHumansReproducibility of ResultsRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificitySouth AfricaViral LoadEdetic AcidRNA, Viralclinical evaluationHIV viral load monitoringPlasma separation cardSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID38470024
PMCPMC11026085
OpenAlexW4392715785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.