Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38469926›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2024

Risk of supranormal left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with aortic stenosis.

Naoya Inoue, Hayato Ohtani, Shuji Morikawa, Yohei Takayama, Takashi Ogane, Takehiro Hiramatsu, Hiroki Kumihashi, Toyoaki Murohara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naoya InoueDepartment of Cardiology, Chutoen General Medical Center, Kakegawa, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1521-8833
Hayato OhtaniDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Shuji MorikawaDepartment of Cardiology, Chutoen General Medical Center, Kakegawa, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yohei TakayamaDepartment of Cardiology, Chutoen General Medical Center, Kakegawa, Shizuoka, Japan.
Takashi OganeDepartment of Cardiology, Chutoen General Medical Center, Kakegawa, Shizuoka, Japan.
Takehiro HiramatsuDepartment of Cardiology, Chutoen General Medical Center, Kakegawa, Shizuoka, Japan.
Hiroki KumihashiDepartment of Cardiology, Chutoen General Medical Center, Kakegawa, Shizuoka, Japan.
Toyoaki MuroharaDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Nagoya University · JPHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular events are increasing in patients with supranormal left ventricular ejection fraction (snLVEF). However, the effect of snLVEF in patients with aortic stenosis (AS) remains unclear, especially in patients with moderate AS. HYPOTHESIS: This study aimed to evaluate the prognosis of mortality and heart failure (HF) in patients with LVEF ≥ 50% and moderate or severe AS.

methodsThis retrospective study targeted patients with moderate or severe AS and LVEF > 50%. LVEF of 50%-65% was classified as normal LVEF (nLVEF, nEF group) and >65% as snLVEF (snEF group). AS severity was stratified based on the aortic valve area into moderate (1.0-1.5 cm²) and severe (<1.0 cm²). Primary outcomes included all-cause mortality and HF hospitalization.

resultsA total of 226 participants were included in this study. There were 67 and 65 participants with moderate AS in snEF (m-snEF) and nEF groups (m-nEF), respectively, and 41 and 53 participants with severe AS in the snEF (s-snEF) and nEF groups (s-nEF), respectively. During the observation period (median: 554 days), the primary composite outcome occurred in 108 individuals. Cox hazard analysis revealed no significant differences among the four groups in primary composite outcomes. With respect to HF hospitalization, the adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) with m-snEF as the reference were as follows: m-nEF, 0.41 (0.19-0.89); s-nEF, 1.43 (0.76-2.67); and s-snEF, 1.83 (1.00-3.35).

conclusionsThe risk of HF hospitalization for m-snLVEF was higher than m-nLVEF and not significantly different from s-nLVEF.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisVentricular Function, LeftAortic ValveHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesStroke Volumeall-cause mortalityaortic stenosisaortic valve areaheart failuresupranormal left ventricular ejection fraction

Identifiers

PMID38469926
PMCPMC10928761
OpenAlexW4392715429

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.