Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38469531›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in insect science2023

Hail netting: an economically competitive IPM alternative to insecticides for Midwest apple production.

Gigi DiGiacomo, Sally G A Nelson, John Jacobson, Annie Klodd, William D Hutchison

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in insect science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Orchard netting impacts on biodiversity leading to cascading effects at the ecosystem level.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gigi DiGiacomoDept. of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Sally G A NelsonDept. of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States.
John JacobsonPine Tree Apple Orchard, White Bear Lake, MN, United States.
Annie KloddMinnesota Landscape Arboretum, University of Minnesota, Chaska, MN, United States.
William D HutchisonDept. of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apple orchards are highly managed agricultural ecosystems where growers typically rely on insecticides to minimize the risk of pest-related fruit losses. Apple growers practicing integrated pest management require cost-effective alternatives to conventional insecticides for control of major pests such as codling moth (

Indexed as

applesexclusionhail nettinginsecticide alternativesintegrated pest management (IPM)net revenuepartial budgeting

Identifiers

PMID38469531
PMCPMC10926452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.