Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38468999›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Prevalence of Long COVID Syndrome and its Association With Blood Group: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Muhammad Abdurrahman Butt, Muhammad Areeb Abdullah, Mustafa Waseem, Hamna Ahmed, Amna Aamir, Rafia Asif, Hameed M Durrani

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammad Abdurrahman ButtCollege of Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, PAK.
Muhammad Areeb AbdullahCollege of Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, PAK.
Mustafa WaseemCollege of Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, PAK.
Hamna AhmedCollege of Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, PAK.
Amna AamirCollege of Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, PAK.
Rafia AsifCollege of Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, PAK.
Hameed M DurraniDepartment of Community Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, PAK.
Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) virus pandemic rapidly spread across the globe since 2020. It was characterized by a number of acute signs and symptoms. There were, however, some new-onset signs and symptoms labelled as "Long COVID". This study was conducted to study its prevalence and associations with blood group.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted in Islamabad for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in 2020-2021. Information was collected through an online and physical questionnaire regarding personal demographics, symptoms during and after COVID-19, and blood group. The data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0 (Released 2017; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States).

resultsThe study identified 196 participants out of which 48.5% were male and 51% were female, with a median age of 30. Most participants (62.2%) belonged to the Punjabi ethnicity. The mean BMI was 25.56 kg/m

conclusionThere was no association found between long COVID and ABO blood groups. Females were more likely than males to experience long COVID. Long COVID was found to be more likely to develop in those with perceived severe acute infection, highlighting the need for further research regarding aggressive care from the onset of COVID-19 infection.

Indexed as

abo blood groupsblood groupcoronavirus disease 2019covid-19cross sectional studiesfatiguelong covidprevalence

Identifiers

PMID38468999
PMCPMC10926967
OpenAlexW4391723566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.