Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38468497›Full record

ArticleAging & mental health2024

Empathy and support exchanges in couples coping with early-stage Alzheimer's disease.

Meng Huo, Kyungmin Kim, Karen L Fingerman, Steven H Zarit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging & mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Empathy and Psychological Outcomes in Informal Caregivers of Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Caregivers serving as confidants: relationship correlates and well-being by care-recipients' dementia status.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meng HuoDepartment of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-1151
Kyungmin KimDepartment of Child Development and Family Studies, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0135-4367
Karen L FingermanDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9260-9400
Steven H ZaritDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0351-2090

Funding

UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072972 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Charles DeCarli, Rachel A Whitmer · 2021 to 2026
$25.2M
Empathy, Support Exchanges, and Well-Being in Older Couples Coping With Early Stage Alzheimer’s DiseaseR21AG069045 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HUO, MENG · 2021 to 2021
$424k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072972NIA NIH HHS R21 AG069045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesResearch has extensively examined spousal caregiving in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but it remains unclear how people with AD help spousal caregivers. We aimed to describe emotional and practical support that people with AD and their spouses provide to each other and test the role their empathy plays in these support experiences.

methodsSeventy-two people with early-stage AD and their spousal caregivers independently reported empathy (personal distress, empathic concern, perspective taking) and the frequency and appraisal of support provision. Caregivers reported both partners' sociodemographic characteristics.

resultsPeople with early-stage AD and their spousal caregivers provided support to each other often. Caregivers provided more support but people with AD appraised support provision as more pleasant and less stressful. Lower personal distress in both partners and greater caregiver empathic concern were associated with more frequent caregiver support to people with AD. Greater empathic concern and perspective taking were associated with more pleasant appraisals of helping. Personal distress was positively associated with stress of helping.

conclusionFindings describe support reciprocity in early-stage AD and debunk the myth of people with AD being only recipients of care. We identify risk and resilience in couples per empathy and inform the design of dyadic interventions to promote mutually beneficial relationships in AD.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAlzheimer DiseaseCaregiversEmpathySocial SupportSpousesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedappraisalDementiadyadDyadic Study on Empathy in Caregiving (DSEC)spouse

Identifiers

PMID38468497
PMCPMC11189744

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.