Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38468335›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2024

Nobiletin alleviates atherosclerosis by inhibiting lipid uptake via the PPARG/CD36 pathway.

Heng Wang, Qinqin Tian, Ruijing Zhang, Qiujing Du, Jie Hu, Tingting Gao, Siqi Gao, Keyi Fan, Xing Cheng, Sheng Yan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Heng Wang *Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Qinqin Tian *Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Ruijing Zhang *Department of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Qiujing Du *Jiangyin People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Jie HuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Tingting GaoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Siqi GaoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Keyi FanDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Xing ChengDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Sheng YanDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Guoping ZhengDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China. guoping.zheng@sydney.edu.au.
Honglin DongDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China. honglindong@sxmu.edu.cn.
Shanxi Medical University · CNSecond Hospital of Shanxi Medical University · CNShanxi Academy of Medical Sciences · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870354Shanxi Leading Talent Team Building Program 202204051002010Shanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department Centralized Guided Local Projects YDZJSX2021C026Youth Fund of the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University 202002-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtherosclerosis (AS) is a persistent inflammatory condition triggered and exacerbated by several factors including lipid accumulation, endothelial dysfunction and macrophages infiltration. Nobiletin (NOB) has been reported to alleviate atherosclerosis; however, the underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood.

methodsThis study involved comprehensive bioinformatic analysis, including multidatabase target prediction; GO and KEGG enrichment analyses for function and pathway exploration; DeepSite and AutoDock for drug binding site prediction; and CIBERSORT for immune cell involvement. In addition, target intervention was verified via cell scratch assays, oil red O staining, ELISA, flow cytometry, qRT‒PCR and Western blotting. In addition, by establishing a mouse model of AS, it was demonstrated that NOB attenuated lipid accumulation and the extent of atherosclerotic lesions.

results(1) Altogether, 141 potentially targetable genes were identified through which NOB could intervene in atherosclerosis. (2) Lipid and atherosclerosis, fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis may be the dominant pathways and potential mechanisms. (3) ALB, AKT1, CASP3 and 7 other genes were identified as the top 10 target genes. (4) Six genes, including PPARG, MMP9, SRC and 3 other genes, were related to the M0 fraction. (5) CD36 and PPARG were upregulated in atherosclerosis samples compared to the normal control. (6) By inhibiting lipid uptake in RAW264.7 cells, NOB prevents the formation of foam cell. (7) In RAW264.7 cells, the inhibitory effect of oxidized low-density lipoprotein on foam cells formation and lipid accumulation was closely associated with the PPARG signaling pathway. (8) In vivo validation showed that NOB significantly attenuated intra-arterial lipid accumulation and macrophage infiltration and reduced CD36 expression.

conclusionsNobiletin alleviates atherosclerosis by inhibiting lipid uptake via the PPARG/CD36 pathway.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisFlavonesPPAR gammaAnimalsCD36 AntigensFoam CellsLipoproteins, LDLMacrophagesMiceCD36 AntigensFlavonesLipoproteins, LDLnobiletinPPAR gammaAtherosclerosisInflammationMacrophagocyteNetwork pharmacologyNobiletinPPARG/CD36 pathway

Identifiers

PMID38468335
PMCPMC10926578
OpenAlexW4392645770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.