Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38468283›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2024

Associations of a plant-centered diet and lung function across early to mid-adulthood: The CARDIA Lung Study.

Robert C Wharton, Jing Gennie Wang, Yuni Choi, Elliot Eisenberg, Mariah K Jackson, Corrine Hanson, Bian Liu, George R Washko, Ravi Kalhan, David R Jacobs and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Robert C WhartonDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, USA.
Jing Gennie WangDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Yuni ChoiDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Elliot EisenbergDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Mariah K JacksonDivision of Medical Nutrition Education, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Corrine HansonDivision of Medical Nutrition Education, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Bian LiuDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Institute for Translational Epidemiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
George R WashkoDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ravi KalhanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
David R JacobsDivision of Medical Nutrition Education, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Sonali BoseDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA. sonali.bose@mssm.edu.

Funding

Transitions from Impaired Respiratory Health to Lung DiseaseR01HL122477 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI RAVI KALHAN · 2014 to 2026
$17.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800003INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800004INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800005INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800006INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800007INHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung function throughout adulthood predicts morbidity and mortality even among adults without chronic respiratory disease. Diet quality may represent a modifiable risk factor for lung function impairment later in life. We investigated associations between nutritionally-rich plant-centered diet and lung function across early and middle adulthood from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study.

methodsDiet was assessed at baseline and years 7 and 20 of follow-up using the validated CARDIA diet history questionnaire. Plant-centered diet quality was scored using the validated A Priori Diet Quality Score (APDQS), which weights food groups to measure adherence to a nutritionally-rich plant-centered diet for 20 beneficially rated foods and 13 adversely rated foods. Scores were cumulatively averaged over follow-up and categorized into quintiles. The primary outcome was lung function decline, including forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV

resultsThe study included 3,787 Black and White men and women aged 18-30 in 1985-86 and followed for 30 years. In multivariable repeated measures regression models, individuals in the lowest APDQS quintile (poorest diet) had declines in FEV

conclusionsIn this 30-year longitudinal cohort study, long-term adherence to a nutritionally-rich plant-centered diet was associated with cross-sectional differences in lung function as well as slower decline in lung function, highlighting diet quality as a potential treatable trait supporting long-term lung health.

Indexed as

Coronary VesselsLungAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleVital CapacityYoung AdultDietEpidemiological studyLongitudinal changes in lung functionLung functionLung function in epidemiologyRespiratory epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID38468283
PMCPMC10926674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.