Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38467855›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Longitudinal association of oral functions and dementia in Japanese older adults.

Komei Iwai, Tetsuji Azuma, Takatoshi Yonenaga, Yasuyuki Sasai, Taketsugu Nomura, Iwane Sugiura, Yujo Inagawa, Yusuke Matsumoto, Seiji Nakashima, Yoshikazu Abe and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Komei IwaiDepartment of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, 1-1851 Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu, 501-0296, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-7430
Tetsuji AzumaDepartment of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, 1-1851 Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu, 501-0296, Japan.
Takatoshi YonenagaDepartment of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, 1-1851 Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu, 501-0296, Japan.
Yasuyuki SasaiDepartment of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, 1-1851 Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu, 501-0296, Japan.
Taketsugu NomuraGifu Dental Association, 1-18 Minamidori, Kano-cho, Gifu, 500-8486, Japan.
Iwane SugiuraGifu Dental Association, 1-18 Minamidori, Kano-cho, Gifu, 500-8486, Japan.
Yujo InagawaGifu Dental Association, 1-18 Minamidori, Kano-cho, Gifu, 500-8486, Japan.
Yusuke MatsumotoGifu Dental Association, 1-18 Minamidori, Kano-cho, Gifu, 500-8486, Japan.
Seiji NakashimaGifu Dental Association, 1-18 Minamidori, Kano-cho, Gifu, 500-8486, Japan.
Yoshikazu AbeGifu Dental Association, 1-18 Minamidori, Kano-cho, Gifu, 500-8486, Japan.
Takaaki TomofujiDepartment of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, 1-1851 Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu, 501-0296, Japan. tomofu@dent.asahi-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between oral functions and dementia was examined in 7384 older adults (age ≥ 75 years) who visited a dental clinic in Gifu, Japan. Participants without dementia in a baseline survey in April 2018 were followed until March 2021. As oral functions, chewing function, tongue and lip function, and swallowing function were assessed by self-administered questionnaire, by oral diadochokinesis test, and by repetitive saliva swallowing test, respectively. The presence of systemic diseases was based on data obtained from the National Database of Health Insurance of Japan. At follow-up, 415 (6%) participants were diagnosed with dementia. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed the presence of dementia at follow-up was associated with female (odds ratio [OR] 1.386; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.117-1.719), age (OR 1.078; CI 1.056-1.101), regular dental checkups (absence; OR 1.452; CI 1.180-1.788), brushing frequency ≥ twice/day (absence; OR 1.510; CI 1.194-1.911), decayed teeth (presence; OR 1.328; CI 1.071-1.648), swallowing function (poor; OR 1.484; CI 1.135-1.939) at baseline. It was found that poor swallowing function was associated with the future onset of dementia.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersDementiaAgedDeglutitionFemaleHumansJapanOral HealthToothbrushing

Identifiers

PMID38467855
PMCPMC10928189

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.