Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38467627›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Three-dimensional flat Landau levels in an inhomogeneous acoustic crystal.

Zheyu Cheng, Yi-Jun Guan, Haoran Xue, Yong Ge, Ding Jia, Yang Long, Shou-Qi Yuan, Hong-Xiang Sun, Yidong Chong, Baile Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zheyu Cheng *Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5009-7929
Yi-Jun Guan *Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, 212013, Zhenjiang, China.
Haoran XueDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China. haoranxue@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-1137
Yong GeResearch Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, 212013, Zhenjiang, China.
Ding JiaResearch Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, 212013, Zhenjiang, China.
Yang LongDivision of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-3396
Shou-Qi YuanResearch Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, 212013, Zhenjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-6608
Hong-Xiang SunResearch Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, 212013, Zhenjiang, China. jsdxshx@ujs.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-6837
Yidong ChongDivision of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore. yidong@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-7884
Baile ZhangDivision of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore. blzhang@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-5901

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When electrons moving in two dimensions (2D) are subjected to a strong uniform magnetic field, they form flat bands called Landau levels (LLs). LLs can also arise from pseudomagnetic fields (PMFs) induced by lattice distortions. In three-dimensional (3D) systems, there has been no experimental demonstration of LLs  as a type of flat band thus far. Here, we report the experimental realization of a flat 3D LL in an acoustic crystal. Starting from a lattice whose bandstructure exhibits a nodal ring, we design an inhomogeneous distortion corresponding to a specific pseudomagnetic vector potential (PVP). This distortion causes the nodal ring states to break up into LLs, including a zeroth LL that is flat along all three directions. These findings suggest the possibility of using nodal ring materials to generate 3D flat bands, allowing access to strong interactions and other attractive physical regimes in 3D.

Identifiers

PMID38467627
PMCPMC10928213

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.