Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38467279›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of nutrition2024

Acute Microbial Protease Supplementation Increases Net Postprandial Plasma Amino Acid Concentrations After Pea Protein Ingestion in Healthy Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Kevin J M Paulussen, Andrew T Askow, Max T Deutz, Colleen F McKenna, Sean M Garvey, Justin L Guice, Richard M Kesler, Takeshi M Barnes, Kelly M Tinker, Scott A Paluska and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04821557 (Effect of Microbial Protease Supplementation on Postprandial Amino Acid Levels in Healthy Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04821557 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Microbial Protease Supplementation on Postprandial Amino Acid Levels in Healthy Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignRan2021 to 2021Enrolled24ConditionsProtein MetabolismArmsProtease + Protein, Placebo + Protein
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Genome annotation ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin J M PaulussenDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Andrew T AskowDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Max T DeutzDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Colleen F McKennaDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Sean M GarveyDepartment of Research and Development, BIO-CAT, Inc., Troy, VA, United States.
Justin L GuiceDepartment of Research and Development, BIO-CAT, Inc., Troy, VA, United States.
Richard M KeslerDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States; Illinois Fire Service Institute, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Takeshi M BarnesDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Kelly M TinkerDepartment of Research and Development, BIO-CAT, Inc., Troy, VA, United States.
Scott A PaluskaDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Alexander V UlanovRoy J. Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, States.
Laura L BauerDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Ryan N DilgerDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States; Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States; Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Nicholas A BurdDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States; Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States. Electronic address: naburd@illinois.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigestibility is a primary factor in determining the quality of dietary protein. Microbial protease supplementation may be a strategy for improving protein digestion and subsequent postprandial plasma amino acid availability.

objectivesTo assess the effect of co-ingesting a microbial protease mixture with pea protein on postprandial plasma amino acid concentrations.

designA mixture of 3 microbial protease preparations (P3) was tested for proteolytic efficacy in an in vitro static simulation of gastrointestinal digestion. Subsequently, in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial, 24 healthy adults (27 ± 4 y; 12 females, 12 males) ingested 25 g pea protein isolate (20 g protein, 2.2 g fat) with either P3 or maltodextrin placebo (PLA). Blood samples were collected at baseline and throughout a 0‒5 h postprandial period and both the early (0-2 h) iAUC and total (0-5 h) iAUC were examined.

resultsPlasma glucose concentrations decreased in both conditions (P < 0.001), with higher concentrations after P3 ingestion compared with PLA (P < 0.001). Plasma insulin concentrations increased for both conditions (P < 0.001) with no difference between conditions (P = 0.331). Plasma total amino acid (TAA) concentrations increased over time (P < 0.001) with higher concentrations observed for P3 compared with PLA (P = 0.010) during the 0‒5 h period. There was a trend for elevated essential amino acid (EAA) concentrations for P3 compared with PLA (P = 0.099) during the 0‒5 h postprandial period but not for leucine (P = 0.282) or branched-chain amino acids (BCAA, P = 0.410). The early net exposure (0‒2 h iAUC) to amino acids (leucine, BCAA, EAA, and TAA) was higher for P3 compared with PLA (all, P < 0.05).

conclusionsMicrobial protease co-ingestion increases plasma TAA concentrations (0-5 h) and leucine, BCAA, EAA, and TAA availability in the early postprandial period (0‒2 h) compared with ingesting pea protein with placebo in healthy adults.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsCross-Over StudiesDietary SupplementsPea ProteinsPostprandial PeriodAdultBlood GlucoseDigestionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInsulinMalePeptide HydrolasesPisum sativumYoung AdultAmino AcidsBlood GlucoseInsulinPea ProteinsPeptide Hydrolasesanabolismleucineplant-based proteinprotein foods

Identifiers

PMID38467279
PMCPMC11130700
OpenAlexW4392659038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.