Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38466511›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

COVID-19 on Food Insecurity in Hispanic/Latino Essential and Non-essential Workers.

Tajrian Amad, Pamela Valera, Joachim Sackey, Humberto Baquerizo, Sarah Malarkey, Sebastian Acevedo

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tajrian AmadRutgers University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Piscataway, NJ, United States.
Pamela ValeraRutgers School of Public Health, Department of Urban-Global Public Health, 1 Riverfront Plaza, 10th Floor, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA. pv181@sph.rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0095-9209
Joachim SackeyRutgers University, School of Health Professions, Newark, NJ, United States.
Humberto BaquerizoCommunity Health Justice Lab (www.chjl.org), Newark, NJ, United States.
Sarah MalarkeyRutgers University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Piscataway, NJ, United States.
Sebastian AcevedoRutgers School of Public Health, Department of Urban-Global Public Health, 1 Riverfront Plaza, 10th Floor, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic's economic fallout has further exacerbated the health and well-being among Hispanics/Latinos, who maybe overrepresented in essential job industries and are vulnerable to experiencing food insecurity. This study explores whether the COVID-19 pandemic affected food security status differently among Latino/Hispanic essential and non-essential workers in the United States.

methodsThe COVID-19 Latino health cross-sectional survey was conducted and administered in person and virtually. Bivariate analyses and chi-square tests were performed to investigate the association between essential worker status and changes in food security status during the COVID-19 pandemic. All reported p-values were two-sided; p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsOf the 869 Hispanic/Latino respondents, 393 (45%) were deemed essential workers, and 476 (55%) were non-essential workers. About 22% of essential workers reported a household income of less than $20,000, whereas 19% of non-essential workers had an income above $100,000. Half (54%) of essential workers reported food insecurity. Over one-third (35%) of essential and 22% of non-essential workers reported increased food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, there was a significant difference in food insecurity status between essential and non-essential Hispanic/Latino workers (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe results underscore the prevalence of food insecurity due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the need to create comprehensive food policies that address the lack of availability of adequate food among Hispanic/Latino essential workers who already face pandemic-related challenges.

Indexed as

COVID-19EmploymentFood InsecurityHispanic or LatinoAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultCOVID-19Essential WorksFood and NutritionFood InsecurityHispanic/Latinos

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.