Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38466473›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2025

Sociability: Comparing the Effect of Chlorpyrifos with Valproic Acid.

Miguel Morales-Navas, Cristian Perez-Fernandez, Sergio Castaño-Castaño, Ainhoa Sánchez-Gil, María Teresa Colomina, Xavier Leinekugel, Fernando Sánchez-Santed

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Miguel Morales-NavasDepartment of Psychology and Health Research Center (CEINSA), University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento, s/n, 04120, Almería, Spain.
Cristian Perez-FernandezDepartment of Psychology and Health Research Center (CEINSA), University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento, s/n, 04120, Almería, Spain.
Sergio Castaño-CastañoDepartment of Psychology and Health Research Center (CEINSA), University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento, s/n, 04120, Almería, Spain.
Ainhoa Sánchez-GilDepartment of Psychology and Health Research Center (CEINSA), University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento, s/n, 04120, Almería, Spain.
María Teresa ColominaDepartment of Psychology and Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Carretera de Valls, s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.
Xavier LeinekugelInstitut de Neurobiologie de la Mediterranée (INMED), INSERM UMR1249, Aix-Marseille University, Parc Scientifique de Luminy BP.13, CEDEX 09, 13273, Marseille, France.
Fernando Sánchez-SantedDepartment of Psychology and Health Research Center (CEINSA), University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento, s/n, 04120, Almería, Spain. fsanchez@ual.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2190-2006

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación MCIN/AEIMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-113812RB- C32
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, exposures to organophosphate pesticide have been highlighted as a possible cause or aggravating factor of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present study examined if Wistar rats prenatally exposed to chlorpyrifos (CPF) at a dose of 1 mg/kg in GD 12.5-15.5 could express similar behaviors to those exposed to valproic acid (VPA, 400 mg/kg) during the same administration window, which is an accepted animal model of autism. The 3-chambered test was employed to evaluate sociability and reaction to social novelty in two experiments, the first in adolescence and the second in adulthood. The results obtained in this study show that animals prenatally treated with CPF or VPA show a similar behavioral phenotype compared to the control group (CNT). In adolescence, the CPF animals showed a negative index in the reaction to social novelty, followed closely by the VPA, while both experimental groups showed a recovery in this aspect during adulthood. This study therefore provides evidence to suggest that prenatal exposure to CPF in rats could have similar effects on certain components of sociability to those seen in autistic models.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalChlorpyrifosInsecticidesPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSocial BehaviorValproic AcidAnimalsAutism Spectrum DisorderDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMalePregnancyRatsRats, WistarChlorpyrifosInsecticidesValproic AcidAutismChlorpyrifosPesticidesSociabilityValproic acid

Identifiers

PMID38466473
PMCPMC11828833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.