Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38466400›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2024

Effectiveness of combined local therapy with antibiotics and fibrin vs. vacuum-assisted wound therapy in soft tissue infections: a retrospective study.

S Kaiser, R D Verboket, J Frank, I Marzi, M Janko

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S KaiserDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor‑Stern‑Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
R D VerboketDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor‑Stern‑Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. verboket@med.uni-frankfurt.de.
J FrankDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor‑Stern‑Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
I MarziDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor‑Stern‑Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
M JankoDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor‑Stern‑Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSoft tissue infections can be severe and life-threatening. Their treatment consists currently in radical surgical wound debridement and combined systemic antimicrobial therapy. Different side effects are possible. Local antibiotic therapy represents a new approach to reduce side effects and improve healing. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the local sprayed use of antibiotics with fibrin sealing compared with negative pressure wound therapy as an established treatment of soft-tissue infections.

methodsIn this retrospective study, patients with soft tissue infections who underwent surgical treatment were analysed. One group consists of patients, who received local fibrin-antibiotic spray (FAS) (n = 62). Patients treated by vacuum-assisted wound therapy (VAWT) as the established treatment were the control group (n = 57). Main outcomes were differences in the success of healing, the duration until healing and the number of needed operations.

resultsClinical healing could be achieved for 55 patients (98.21%) in the FAS group vs. 47 patients (92.16%) in the VAWT group (p = 0.19). Time to require this was 10.65 ± 10.38 days in the FAS group and 22.85 ± 14.02 days in the VAWT group (p < 0.001). In the FAS group, patients underwent an average of 1.44 ± 0.72 vs.3.46 ± 1.66 operations in the VAWT group (p < 0.001).

conclusionCompared to vacuum-assisted wound therapy in soft tissue infections, local fibrin-antibiotic spray shows faster clinical healing and less needed operations. Leading to shorter hospital stays and more satisfied patients. The combination of sprayed fibrin and antibiotics can be seen as a promising and effective method.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsNegative-Pressure Wound TherapySoft Tissue InfectionsWound HealingAdultAgedDebridementFemaleFibrinFibrin Tissue AdhesiveHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsFibrinFibrin Tissue AdhesiveAntibioticFibrinInfectionNew therapyNPWTSprayVAC

Identifiers

PMID38466400
PMCPMC11458741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.