Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38466395›Full record

ReviewEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2025

The neurobiological effects of childhood maltreatment on brain structure, function, and attachment.

Akemi Tomoda, Shota Nishitani, Shinichiro Takiguchi, Takashi X Fujisawa, Toshiro Sugiyama, Martin H Teicher

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Neurodevelopmental impacts of unique postnatal adversity subgroups in children with prenatal alcohol exposure.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akemi TomodaResearch Center for Child Mental Development, University of Fukui, 23-3 Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Yoshida-gun, Fukui, 910-1193, Japan. atomoda@u-fukui.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-5017
Shota NishitaniResearch Center for Child Mental Development, University of Fukui, 23-3 Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Yoshida-gun, Fukui, 910-1193, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6234-295X
Shinichiro TakiguchiDivision of Developmental Higher Brain Functions, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Kanazawa University, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Chiba University, and University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-0022
Takashi X FujisawaResearch Center for Child Mental Development, University of Fukui, 23-3 Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Yoshida-gun, Fukui, 910-1193, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-0394
Toshiro SugiyamaResearch Center for Child Mental Development, University of Fukui, 23-3 Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Yoshida-gun, Fukui, 910-1193, Japan.
Martin H TeicherDevelopmental Biopsychiatry Research Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-0177

Funding

HARVARD CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (UL1)UL1RR025758 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2008 to 2011
$91.4M
Early Stress, Sensitive Periods and the Neurobiology of AddictionR01DA017846 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI TEICHER, MARTIN H · 2004 to 2024
$9.8M
Neurobiology of Mothering and Infant StressR01HD079484 · NICHD · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BOSQUET ENLOW, MICHELLE A, GRANT, PATRICIA ELLEN · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
Effects of Emotional Maltreatment on Brain FunctionR01MH066222 · NIMH · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI TEICHER, MARTIN H · 2003 to 2007
$2.1M
Early Stress and Neural Substrates Relevant To AddictionR01DA016934 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI TEICHER, MARTIN H · 2003 to 2006
$1.2M
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development AMED JP20gk0110052Japan Science and Technology Corporation RISTEXJapan Society for the Promotion of Science 18K02480Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18K13109Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19H00617Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K02700Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K18499Japan-United States Friendship Commission Group 2017-19National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit DA-016934National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit DA-017846National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit HD-079484National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit MH-66222National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit UL1 RR 025758NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025758NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD079484NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016934NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017846NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood maltreatment is a risk factor for psychopathologies, and influences brain development at specific periods, particularly during early childhood and adolescence. This narrative review addresses phenotypic alterations in sensory systems associated with specific types of childhood maltreatment exposure, periods of vulnerability to the neurobiological effects of maltreatment, and the relationships between childhood maltreatment and brain structure, function, connectivity, and network architecture; psychopathology; and resilience. It also addresses neurobiological alterations associated with maternal communication and attachment disturbances, and uses laboratory-based measures during infancy and case-control studies to elucidate neurobiological alterations in reactive attachment disorders in children with maltreatment histories. Moreover, we review studies on the acute effects of oxytocin on reactive attachment disorder and maltreatment and methylation of oxytocin regulatory genes. Epigenetic changes may play a critical role in initiating or producing the atypical structural and functional brain alterations associated with childhood maltreatment. However, these changes could be reversed through psychological and pharmacological interventions, and by anticipating or preventing the emergence of brain alterations and subsequent psychopathological risks.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesBrainChild AbuseObject AttachmentReactive Attachment DisorderChildHumansOxytocinOxytocinChildhood maltreatment (child abuse and neglect)DNA methylationNeuroimagingOxytocinReactive attachment disorder

Identifiers

PMID38466395
PMCPMC12589315

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.