ArticleCancer medicine2024
High TPX2 expression results in poor prognosis, and Sp1 mediates the coupling of the CX3CR1/CXCL10 chemokine pathway to the PI3K/Akt pathway through targeted inhibition of TPX2 in endometrial cancer.
Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Current status and targeted therapies in endometrial cancer: Molecular classification-driven treatment strategies (Review).Oncology letters · 2026Review
- Integrated transcriptomic and immunoinformatics analysis identifies tpx2, bub1b, and ube2c as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in endometrial carcinoma.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Prognostic value and immune infiltration analysis of a novel lactylation-related gene signature in endometrial cancer.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025Article
- E2F8-TPX2 axis regulates glycolysis and angiogenesis to promote progression and reduce chemosensitivity of liver cancer.Cytotechnology · 2024Article
- Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis Associated with Endometrial Cancer Tumorigenesis and Survival Outcomes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionApproximately 30% of individuals with advanced EC have unsatisfactory prognosis. Evidence suggests that TPX2 is frequently upregulated in malignancies and related to cancer progression. Its role and pathological mechanism in EC need further research.
methodsGSEA and TPX2 expression, GO, KEGG, and prognostic analyses were performed with TCGA data by bioinformatic approaches. Relationships between TPX2 expression and clinicopathological parameters were investigated immunohistochemically and statistically. shRNA and overexpression plasmids were constructed and transfected into AN3CA and Ishikawa cells to evaluate phenotypic changes and injected into nude mouse axillae. Coimmunoprecipitation and chromatin immunoprecipitation were used to identify interacting proteins and promoter-binding sequences. Changes in TPX2 expression were identified by Western blotting and RT-qPCR.
resultsTPX2 expression was significantly higher in EC tissues than in normal tissues in TCGA and in-house specimens (all p < 0.001). In survival analysis, high TPX2 expression was associated with poor prognosis (p = 0.003). TPX2 overexpression stimulated cancer cell proliferation, promoted the G0-G1-to-G2/M transition, enhanced invasion and migration, and accelerated tumor growth in nude mice. TPX2 regulated the CX3CR1/CXCL10 chemokine pathway and activated the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Sp1 negatively regulated TPX2 expression, affecting the malignant progression of endometrial cancer cells by coupling the CX3CR1/CXCL10 chemokine pathway to the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
conclusionTPX2 could be a prognostic biomarker for EC and play an important role in the CX3CR1/CXCL10 chemokine pathway and PI3K/Akt pathway via Sp1.
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