Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38465589›Full record

SynthesisEuropean stroke journal2024

Intravenous alteplase in minor nondisabling ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Adel Alhazzani, Fahad S Al-Ajlan, Ahmed Alkhiri, Ahmed A Almaghrabi, Aser F Alamri, Basil A Alghamdi, Hassan K Salamatullah, Abdullah R Alharbi, Maher B Almutairi, Hui-Sheng Chen and 5 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European stroke journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Adel AlhazzaniNeuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad S Al-AjlanNeuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0501-479X
Ahmed AlkhiriCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi.ORCID 0000-0002-4241-2316
Ahmed A AlmaghrabiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi.
Aser F AlamriCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Basil A AlghamdiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi.
Hassan K SalamatullahCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi.ORCID 0009-0006-7860-4711
Abdullah R AlharbiDepartment of Neurology, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Maher B AlmutairiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi.
Hui-Sheng ChenDepartment of Neurology, General Hospital of Northern Theatre Command, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7486-1992
Yongjun WangBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mohamad AbdalkaderBoston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Guillaume TurcDepartment of Neurology, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5059-4095
Pooja KhatriDepartment of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7344-8266
Thanh N NguyenBoston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2810-1685

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinor ischemic stroke, defined as National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score of 0-5 on admission, represents half of all acute ischemic strokes. The role of intravenous alteplase (IVA) among patients with minor stroke is inconclusive; therefore, we evaluated clinical outcomes of these patients treated with or without IVA. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe searched Medline, Embase, Scopus, and the Cochrane library until August 1, 2023. Inclusion was restricted to the English literature of studies that reported on minor nondisabling stroke patients treated with or without IVA. Odds ratios (ORs) with their corresponding 95% CIs were utilized using a random-effects model. Efficacy outcomes included rates of excellent (modified Rankin scale [mRS] of 0-1) and good (mRS of 0-2) functional outcome at 90 days. The main safety outcome was symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH).

resultsFive eligible studies, two RCTs and three observational studies, comprising 2764 patients (31.8% female) met inclusion criteria. IVA was administered to 1559 (56.4%) patients. Pooled analysis of the two RCTs revealed no difference between the two groups in terms of 90-days excellent functional outcomes (OR 0.76 [95% CI, 0.51-1.13];

conclusionThis meta-analysis of minor nondisabling stroke suggests that IVA did not prove more beneficial compared to no-IVA.

Indexed as

Fibrinolytic AgentsIschemic StrokeTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAdministration, IntravenousHumansTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorminorStrokethrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID38465589
PMCPMC11418417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.