Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38465427›Full record

SynthesisCurrent cardiology reviews2024

Associations of Patients with Pericardial Effusion Secondary to Light-Chain or Transthyretin Amyloidosis- A Systematic Review.

Nismat Javed, Kirit Singh, Justin Shirah, Timothy J Vittorio

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current cardiology reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nismat JavedDepartment of Internal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, NY, 10457, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8756-927X
Kirit SinghSt. George's University School of Medicine, University Centre Grenada, West Indies, Grenada.
Justin ShirahAmerican University of the Caribbean School of Medicine, University Drive at Jordan Dr, c, Sint Maarten.
Timothy J VittorioDepartment of Internal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, NY, 10457, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPericardial effusion is associated with amyloidosis, specifically amyloid light chain (AL) and transthyretin (ATTR) subtypes. However, the patients might present with different clinical symptoms.

objectiveTo determine the characteristics and associations of patients with pericardial effusion owing to either AL or ATTR amyloidosis.

methodsThis study reviewed 26 studies from databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Google Scholar and CINAHL databases after protocol registration. The data were analyzed in IBM SPSS 21. Many statistical tests, such as Student t- and the Mann-Whitney U tests, were used. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was also performed. A p-value< 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsA total of 531 patients with pericardial effusion secondary to amyloidosis were included. The mean age was 58.4±24.5 years. Most of the patients were male (72.9%). Common co-morbid conditions included hypertension (16.8%) and active smoking (12.9%). The most common time from symptom onset to the clinical presentation was less than 1 week (45%). ATTR amyloidosis was more common in older patients (p<0.05). Abdominal and chest discomfort were commonly associated with AL and ATTR amyloidosis, respectively (p<0.05). Patients with AL amyloidosis had a higher association with interventricular septal thickening and increased posterior wall thickness (p<0.05). First-degree atrioventricular block, left bundle branch block (LBBB), and atrial fibrillation (AF) were more associated with ATTR amyloidosis (p<0.05).

conclusionPericardial effusion in patients with AL amyloidosis was associated with hypertrophic remodeling, while conduction abnormalities were associated with ATTR amyloidosis.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialPericardial EffusionHumansImmunoglobulin Light-chain AmyloidosisAL amyloidosisassociations.ATTR amyloidosisdiagnosismanagementPericardial effusion

Identifiers

PMID38465427
PMCPMC11327831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.