ArticleJournal of ginseng research2024
Differential antiangiogenic and anticancer activities of the active metabolites of ginsenoside Rg3.
Article in Journal of ginseng research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ginsenosides Rh2 and Rg3 in first-line combination therapy: Prospects for rapid clinical translation in drug-resistant triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Review
- Emerging and underexplored ginsenosides in cancer therapy (2020-2025): Beyond cytotoxic mechanisms.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Review
- Ginsenosides fromJournal of ginseng research · 2026Review
- Ginsenoside Rg1 triggers ferroptosis to inhibit hepatocellular carcinoma via SLC7A11 downregulation.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Therapeutic effects of pomegranate hot-water extract via inhibition of apoptosis and oxidative stress in a DHEA-induced mouse model of PCOS.Integrative medicine research · 2026Article
- Botanical Adjuvants in Oncology: A Review on Natural Compounds in Synergy with Conventional Therapies as Next-Generation Enhancers of Breast Cancer Treatment.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Bioactive Constituents of Ginseng in Cancer Therapy: Molecular Mechanisms, Translational Potential, and Advanced Delivery Strategies.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Ginsenoside Rg5 enhances Abemaciclib sensitivity in ER+ breast cancer by modulating cell cycle proteins via transcriptional and post-translational levels.Journal of ginseng research · 2025Article
- Unraveling the Mechanisms of Madecassoside Derivatives in Wound Healing: Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Anti-Colorectal Cancer Activity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Therapeutic Potential of Ginsenosides on Bone Metabolism: A Review of Osteoporosis, Periodontal Disease and Osteoarthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Protective role of ginseng in endometriosis during covid-19.Journal of ginseng research · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Background: Epimers of ginsenoside Rg3 (Rg3) have a low bioavailability and are prone to deglycosylation, which produces epimers of ginsenoside Rh2 (S-Rh2 and R-Rh2) and protopanaxadiol (S-PPD and R-PPD). The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and potency of these molecules as anti-cancer agents. Methods: Crystal violet staining was used to study the anti-proliferatory action of the molecules on a human epithelial breast cancer cell line, MDA-MB-231, and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and compare their potency. Cell death and cell cycle were studied using flow cytometry and mode of cell death was studied using live cell imaging. Anti-angiogenic effects of the drug were studied using loop formation assay. Molecular docking showed the interaction of these molecules with vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) and aquaporin (AQP) water channels. VEGF bioassay was used to study the interaction of Rh2 with VEGFR2, Results: HUVEC was the more sensitive cell line to the anti-proliferative effects of S-Rh2, S-PPD and R-PPD. The molecules induced necroptosis/necrosis in MDA-MB-231 and apoptosis in HUVEC. S-Rh2 was the most potent inhibitor of loop formation. Conclusion: The combination of these molecules might be responsible for the anti-cancer effects observed by Rg3.
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