Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38465168›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Barriers to Mental Illness Treatment in Saudi Arabia: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Ahmed A Mohamed, Sufyan M Alomair, Abdulrahman A Alnijadi, Fatimatuzzahra Abd Aziz, Abdulaziz S Almulhim, Mohamed A Hammad, Promise M Emeka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Family Honor, Gender Norms, and Help-Seeking Shape Mental Health Stigma in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmed A MohamedClinical Pharmacy, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Sufyan M AlomairPharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Abdulrahman A AlnijadiPharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Fatimatuzzahra Abd AzizClinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MYS.
Abdulaziz S AlmulhimPharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Mohamed A HammadClinical Pharmacy, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Promise M EmekaPharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental illness is a disorder that can cause impairment and disability, affecting mood, thinking, and behavior; therefore, early intervention will reduce morbidity. This study aims to evaluate all the personal, family, societal, and medical barriers that prevent mental health patients from seeking consultation and treatment.

methodsIn Saudi Arabia, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 463 individuals aged 18 and above. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews using a validated questionnaire, which consisted of two parts. The first part included sociodemographic data, while the second part contained subsections of society/family, personal, and medical barriers.

resultsThe results showed that 379 (81.9%) indicated that society and family barriers impacted them, whereas 325 (70.3%) believed that personal barriers hindered seeking help. However, 294 (63.5%) opted for medical barriers as a hindrance. Regarding the highest barriers, 120 of the total respondents (25.9%) saw psychiatric illness as a source of shame and stigma, 166 respondents (35.9%) said that the psychiatric patient is seen as crazy, 159 of them (34.3%) believed it is tough for anyone to talk about their feelings and emotions and 183 respondent (39.5%) feared that psychiatric illness would decrease the chance of marriage to the appropriate person. Our findings also indicated a low trust in hospital treatment, hence a loss of confidence in using medications.

conclusionThe findings of this study indicate that societal stigma is the most common barrier preventing people from seeking mental health consultation. Many barriers differ significantly between males and females.

Indexed as

barriersconsultationmental illnessobstaclesstigma

Identifiers

PMID38465168
PMCPMC10924077

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.