Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38465131›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Tropical Sprue: A Rare Cause of Malabsorption Syndrome.

Catarina Costa, Francisca Bartilotti Matos, Diogo Carvalho Sá, João Neves Maia

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Catarina CostaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT.
Francisca Bartilotti MatosDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, PRT.
Diogo Carvalho SáDepartment of Pathology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT.
João Neves MaiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic diarrhea is a common disorder in tropical regions, affecting residents, visitors, and even expatriates. It may stem from a myriad of infectious, inflammatory, and even malignant causes. In patients in whom no etiology has been found, tropical sprue (TS) is an important diagnosis to consider. We report the case of a 60-year-old man originally from Guatemala, presenting with chronic diarrhea and megaloblastic anemia due to severe vitamin B12 deficiency. Biopsies of the small bowel revealed partial villous atrophy and inflammatory infiltrate with the participation of eosinophils. The diagnosis of TS was established after exclusion of other causes of malabsorption syndrome. This is a disease of unknown etiology with complex and multifactorial pathophysiology, with an important component of intestinal dysbiosis. Antibiotics and vitamin supplementation are the pillars of therapy. Awareness of this disorder is essential in preventing delayed diagnosis and subsequent morbidity.

Indexed as

chronic diarrheamalabsorption syndromesmall intestinal bacterial overgrowthtropical spruevitamin b12 deficiency

Identifiers

PMID38465131
PMCPMC10921071

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.