Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38465054›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Empathy Levels Among Healthcare Professionals: An Asian Multi-professional Cross-Sectional Study.

Song He, Rehena Sultana, Devanand Anantham, Huey Peng Loh, Jamie X Zhou, Joo Ying Tang, Mabel Sim, Tracy Carol Ayre, Kok Yong Fong, Kok Hian Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Type of Personality and Characteristics of Nurses in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Song HeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KK (Kandang Kerbau) Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Rehena SultanaCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS (National University of Singapore) Medical School, Singapore, SGP.
Devanand AnanthamDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Huey Peng LohInstitute for Patient Safety & Quality, SingHealth Duke-NUS (National University of Singapore) Academic Medical Centre, Singapore, SGP.
Jamie X ZhouDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, SGP.
Joo Ying TangInstitute for Patient Safety & Quality, SingHealth Duke-NUS (National University of Singapore) Academic Medical Centre, Singapore, SGP.
Mabel SimInstitute for Patient Safety & Quality, SingHealth Duke-NUS (National University of Singapore) Academic Medical Centre, Singapore, SGP.
Tracy Carol AyreDivision of Nursing, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Kok Yong FongDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Kok Hian TanInstitute for Patient Safety & Quality, SingHealth Duke-NUS (National University of Singapore) Academic Medical Centre, Singapore, SGP.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the study was to measure empathy in healthcare professionals in Singapore and to compare the scores between the different professions: doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals.

methodsAn online survey questionnaire was conducted using the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) from July 2019 to January 2020. The total JSE score was calculated and compared among the different groups. Multiple linear regression was performed to assess predictors of total empathy scores for groups with statistically lower scores.

resultsThe survey was completed by 4,188 healthcare professionals (doctors (n=569, 13.6%), nurses (n=3032, 72.4%), and allied health professionals (n=587, 14.0%)) out of the 9,348-strong survey population, with a response rate of 44.8%. The study revealed a mean empathy score (SD) of 103.6 (15.6) for the cohort. The mean empathy score (SD) was 112.3 (14.7), 101.3 (15.2), and 107.0 (15.0), respectively for doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals. These were statistically significantly different among the groups (p< 0.0001), with nurses scoring significantly lower than either doctors (p< 0.0001) or allied health professionals (p< 0.0001). Multiple linear regression showed that age < 30 years old, male gender, Malay ethnicity, and working in a hospital setting were associated with significantly lower empathy scores in the nursing group.

conclusionNurses in Singapore had significantly lower empathy scores compared to doctors and allied health professionals. Further research on the underlying causes should be undertaken and measures to improve empathy among Singapore nursing staff should be explored and implemented.

Indexed as

allied healthempathyhealthcare professionalsnursesphysicianssingapore

Identifiers

PMID38465054
PMCPMC10921128

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.