Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38465018›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Health-Related Quality of Life Assessment for Liver Cirrhosis Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.

Darayus P Gazder, Syed Shahrukh Parvez, Noshirwan P Gazder, Jamil Muqtadir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Darayus P GazderGastroenterology and Hepatology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK.
Syed Shahrukh ParvezGastroenterology and Hepatology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK.
Noshirwan P GazderPulmonology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK.
Jamil MuqtadirInfectious Diseases, Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The global health challenge of cirrhosis affects millions of individuals. Still, there is a notable lack of research on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of cirrhosis patients, especially in specific regions. This study aims to assess the impact of cirrhosis on HRQOL, including factors influencing it in a tertiary care setting in Pakistan. Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted on a cohort of 115 patients diagnosed with cirrhosis, confirmed on imaging. HRQOL was measured using the short-form 36 (SF-36) survey. Furthermore, socioeconomic factors and self-rated health perceptions regarding HRQOL were recorded. Factors Influencing HRQOL domains in liver cirrhosis patients were also analyzed. Results Among 115 liver cirrhosis patients, 63.5% (N=73) were aged 40-60 years, and 73.9% (N=85) lived primarily in urban areas. HRQOL assessments highlighted moderate disability in physical functioning (62.6 ± 26.5) and notable impacts on mental health, emotional well-being, and bodily pain. Statistical analysis demonstrated the complexity of factors influencing HRQOL. Physical functioning was significantly associated with a higher Child-Turcotte-Pugh class, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking status, and family monthly income (p-value < 0.05). While the duration of liver cirrhosis showed a significant association with bodily pain (p < 0.05). Additionally, residence status with social well-being (p-value = 0.01), and family monthly income with vitality (p-value < 0.05).  Conclusion Our study in Pakistan highlights significant impacts on the HRQOL of liver cirrhosis patients, affecting physical function, mental health, emotional well-being, and bodily pain. Factors influencing HRQOL include liver disease severity, comorbidities, and socio-economic status. Recommendations include educational programs and specialized nursing care to address diverse challenges. The findings stress the importance of a personalized approach to patient care, urging urgent, targeted efforts to improve the health-related standard of life for cirrhotic patients.

Indexed as

cirrhosishealth-related quality of lifepakistanphysical functioningquality of life

Identifiers

PMID38465018
PMCPMC10922217

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.