Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38464576›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2024

Post-operative arrest following pectus excavatum repair: A case report with a systematic review of the published case reports.

Ghazal Roostaei, Hesam Amini, Hamidreza Abtahi, Hossein Kazemizadeh, Maryam Edalatifard, Besharat Rahimi, Sanaz Asadi, Niloofar Khoshnam-Rad

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ghazal RoostaeiThoracic Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Hesam AminiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Hamidreza AbtahiThoracic Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Hossein KazemizadehThoracic Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Maryam EdalatifardThoracic Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Besharat RahimiThoracic Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Sanaz AsadiThoracic Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Niloofar Khoshnam-RadThoracic Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6700-3570

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Key Clinical Message: Common complications after PE surgery include ventricular tachycardia, cardiac arrest, pneumothorax, and bar displacement. These can lead to severe outcomes, emphasizing the need for caution and meticulous post-operative monitoring. Patients and their families should be well-informed about potential risks during the consent process. Abstract: The objective of this study was to raise awareness among medical staff and surgeons about potential complications, particularly rare and life-threatening ones, associated with pectus excavatum (PE) surgery. PE is the most common chest wall deformity, characterized by sternal depression. Patients primarily seek treatment for cosmetic concerns, but some also report exercise intolerance and shortness of breath. Although surgical repair is the standard treatment, the incidence and nature of severe complications remain unclear and underreported. This study presents a case of a lethal cardiac event following PE surgery and conducts a systematic review of published case reports. This study describes a case of a lethal complication of ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest following the Ravitch procedure for correction of PE in a 10-year-old boy. A systematic review of relevant cases of PE surgery complications was conducted. Of the 506 initial records retrieved, 93 case reports from 83 articles were identified over the 23 years. Among them, 72 patients were male, and 20 cases were female. The average age of patients was 19.2 ± 7.7 years (range: 5-53). Complications had occurred up to 37 years from the time of surgery, with most of the cases (22.5%) occurring during the operation. The most frequent complications included cardiothoracic issues and displacement of the implanted steel bar. In nine patients, complications led to fatal outcomes. Due to the possible risks of PE surgery, particularly in cosmetically motivated cases, surgeons must exercise extreme caution and remain vigilant for rare and potentially life-threatening complications.

Indexed as

cardiac arrestcomplicationdeathpectus excavatumsurgerysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38464576
PMCPMC10920322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.