Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38463935›Full record

ArticlePsychology of violence2022

Neurocognitive Performance Predicts Future Partner Violence Among U.S. Iraq-and Afghanistan-deployed Army Soldiers and Veterans.

Christopher Chiu, Katherine Gnall, Anica Pless Kaiser, Casey T Taft, Molly R Franz, Lewina O Lee, Jennifer J Vasterling

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of violence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher ChiuNational Center for PTSD and Psychology Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
Katherine GnallDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.
Anica Pless KaiserNational Center for PTSD and Psychology Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
Casey T TaftNational Center for PTSD and Psychology Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
Molly R FranzNational Center for PTSD and Psychology Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
Lewina O LeeNational Center for PTSD and Psychology Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
Jennifer J VasterlingNational Center for PTSD and Psychology Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
Boston University · USUniversity of Connecticut · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

Family Adaptation to OIF DeploymentR01MH094422 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI TAFT, CASEY T, VASTERLING, JENNIFER · 2012 to 2015
$1.2M
Lifespan Effects of Biologically Embedded Stress on HealthK08AG048221 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI LEE, LEWINA ONYI · 2015 to 2019
$645k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG048221NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094422RRD VA IK2 RX001832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Intimate partner violence (IPV) constitutes a major U.S. national health concern and disproportionately affects military families. Prior research, which has been conducted primarily in civilian populations, suggests that relative neurocognitive weaknesses may increase risk for IPV. This prospective study examined the associations between post-deployment neurocognitive performance and subsequent IPV (5-13 years later) among warzone veterans in the context of psychological health and TBI. Method: Participants were 217 warzone veterans from a nationally-dispersed sample of service members and veterans who had previously deployed to the Iraq war zone and their intimate partners. Warzone veterans had previously completed performance-based neurocognitive assessments at a post-deployment assessment. An average of eight years later, participants completed structured psychiatric interviews and psychometric surveys assessing TBI history, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, alcohol use, and IPV perpetration. Results: Regression analyses revealed that relatively greater psychopathology and history of TBI were significantly associated with more frequent warzone veteran IPV psychological perpetration. Further, relatively poorer post-deployment neurocognitive performance predicted higher subsequent psychological and physical IPV perpetration, adjusting for demographics, psychological health, and TBI. Conclusions: Our findings highlight the importance of identifying both psychological/behavioral and neurocognitive correlates of IPV among warzone veterans. An integrative understanding of IPV risk can help inform both IPV prevention and treatment efforts for warzone veterans.

Indexed as

Intimate partner violenceneurocognitive performancewarzone veterans

Identifiers

PMID38463935
PMCPMC10923519
OpenAlexW4212891239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.