Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38463754›Full record

ArticleWorld development2024

Health and Economic Growth: Reconciling the Micro and Macro Evidence.

David E Bloom, David Canning, Rainer Kotschy, Klaus Prettner, Johannes Schünemann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World development, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Broadening sources of finance for health promotion and disease prevention: Smart capacitating investment.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Optimising Investment in Health Innovations in Europe.Journal of market access & health policy · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. System Models for Synchronous Strategies in Operational Healthcare Forecasting.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Health inequalities and health-related economic inactivity: WhyPublic health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David E BloomHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston.
David CanningHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston.
Rainer KotschyHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston.
Klaus PrettnerVienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna.
Johannes SchünemannUniversity of Göttingen, Göttingen.

Funding

The Center for the Global Demography of AgingP30AG024409 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI BLOOM, DAVID E · 2004 to 2019
$7.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Economists use micro-based and macro-based approaches to assess the macroeconomic return to population health. The macro-based approach tends to yield estimates that are either negative and close to zero or positive and an order of magnitude larger than the range of estimates derived from the micro-based approach. This presents a micro-macro puzzle regarding the macroeconomic return to health. We reconcile the two approaches by controlling for the indirect effects of health on income per capita, which macro-based approaches usually include but micro-based approaches deliberately omit when isolating the direct income effects of health. Our results show that the macroeconomic return to health lies in the range of plausible microeconomic estimates, demonstrating that both approaches are in fact consistent with one another.

Indexed as

economic developmenthuman capitalpopulation healthProductivity

Identifiers

PMID38463754
PMCPMC10921999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.