Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38463439›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2024

Quantitative Analysis of Multimodal MRI Markers and Clinical Risk Factors for Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Based on Deep Learning.

Zhiliang Zhang, Zhongxiang Ding, Fenyang Chen, Rui Hua, Jiaojiao Wu, Zhefan Shen, Feng Shi, Xiufang Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Altered glymphatic-related MRI markers in children with acute lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemia at diagnosis.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026
    Article
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  9. Cerebral small vessel disease lesion segmentation methods: A systematic review.Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhiliang Zhang *School of Medical Imaging, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhongxiang Ding *Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Fenyang ChenDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Rui HuaDepartment of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jiaojiao WuDepartment of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2402-7825
Zhefan ShenDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Feng ShiDepartment of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1522-9943
Xiufang XuSchool of Medical Imaging, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-9306-7989

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cerebral small vessel disease lacks specific clinical manifestations, and extraction of valuable features from multimodal images is expected to improve its diagnostic accuracy. In this study, we used deep learning techniques to segment cerebral small vessel disease imaging markers in multimodal magnetic resonance images and analyze them with clinical risk factors. Methods and results: We recruited 211 lacunar stroke patients and 83 control patients. The patients' cerebral small vessel disease markers were automatically segmented using a V-shaped bottleneck network, and the number and volume were calculated after manual correction. The segmentation results of the V-shaped bottleneck network for white matter hyperintensity and recent small subcortical infarction were in high agreement with the ground truth (DSC>0.90). In small lesion segmentation, cerebral microbleed (average recall=0.778; average precision=0.758) and perivascular spaces (average recall=0.953; average precision=0.923) were superior to lacunar infarct (average recall=0.339; average precision=0.432) in recall and precision. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that age, systolic blood pressure, and total cerebral small vessel disease load score were independent risk factors for lacunar stroke ( Conclusion: Lacunar stroke patients exhibited higher cerebral small vessel disease imaging markers, and age, systolic blood pressure, and total cerebral small vessel disease score were independent risk factors for lacunar stroke patients. V-shaped bottleneck network segmentation network based on multimodal deep learning can segment and quantify various cerebral small vessel disease lesions to some extent.

Indexed as

cerebral small vessel diseaseclinical risk factorsdeep learningimage segmentationimaging markerslacunar strokequantification

Identifiers

PMID38463439
PMCPMC10923240

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.