Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38463199›Full record

ArticleJournal of drug issues2024

Who Persists and Who Desists? A Prospective Study of Prescription Stimulant Misuse in College Graduates.

Laura J Holt, Susan W Langdon, Richard S Feinn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of drug issues, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura J HoltLaura J. Holt, Ph.D., Trinity College, 300 Summit St. Hartford, CT 06106.
Susan W LangdonSusan W. Langdon, Ph.D., Bates College, 353 Pettengill Hall Lewiston, Maine 04240.
Richard S FeinnRichard Feinn, Ph.D., Frank H. Netter School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, 370 Bassett Road, North Haven, CT 06473.
Bates College · USHartford Financial Services (United States)Quinnipiac University · US

Funding

Preventing Prescription Stimulant Diversion and Medication Misuse Via a Web-Based Simulation InterventionR34DA048345 · NIDA · TRINITY COLLEGE · PI HOLT, LAURA · 2020 to 2022
$552k
NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA048345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prescription stimulant misuse (PSM) has been studied extensively in college populations, but few studies have examined how PSM changes after graduation. We used a longitudinal design to follow individuals at risk for PSM two years after college graduation to document PSM prevalence, motives, and predictors of PSM persistence. Participants from two small, private colleges completed online surveys focused on intrapersonal, interpersonal, and sociocultural predictors of PSM. Overall, PSM declined over time. Lack of premeditation, perceived peer norms, positive expectancies, media exposure, and other substance use were associated with continued PSM; however, only lack of premeditation, descriptive norms, and other substance use predicted PSM in a multivariate model. This preliminary study suggests dispositional and behavioral risk factors may help to explain why PSM persists after college. Interventions that enhance decision-making skills, correct misperceptions about peers' PSM, and reduce polysubstance use may be effective in curbing PSM in college graduates.

Identifiers

PMID38463199
PMCPMC10923360
OpenAlexW4320725337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.